收稿日期: 2005-08-16
修回日期: 2005-12-13
网络出版日期: 2006-03-15
A Study of AVO Equation in Dual-phase Medium and Parameter Simplification
Received date: 2005-08-16
Revised date: 2005-12-13
Online published: 2006-03-15
基于2种双相介质分界面的反射系数和透射系数方程组,推导出了单相/双相分界面(储层顶界面)、双相/单相分界面(储层底界面)和单相/单相分界面(两种致密岩层分界面)3种类型分界面的反射系数和透射系数方程组,形成了从单相介质到双相介质较全面的AVO方程组;推导出了双相介质参数(A,N,Q,R,ρ11,ρ12,ρ22,Ø)与纵波速度、横波速度、密度、孔隙度以及流体类型(油、气、水)之间的关系式,为双相介质AVO理论走向实用进行了有益的探索。设计了3种类型的岩性分界面,分别用双相介质AVO方程和Zeoppritz方程计算了各类界面的快纵波反射系数曲线,证实了Zoeppritz方程是双相介质AVO方程的一个特例。
高建虎 , 雍学善 , 马海珍 . 双相介质AVO方程及参数简化研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2006 , 21(03) : 242 -249 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2006.03.0242
Based on the equation group of reflection coefficient and transmission coefficient in the interface of two types of dual-phases mediums, three equation groups of reflection coefficient and transmission coefficient in three kinds of interfaces have been derived, which are the interface between one-phase and dual-phase medium that is the top of reservoir, dual-phase and one-phase that is the bottom of reservoir, one-phase and one-phase medium that is the interface of two tight rocks. The AVO equation group from one-phase to dual-phase has been produced comprehensively. The relationship formula have been built between parameters(A, N, Q, R, ρ11, ρ12, ρ22, Ø) of the dual-phase medium and prime wave velocity, second wave velocity, density, porous and kind of fluid that include brine, oil and gas. All of these studies have made a beneficial exploration of AVO theory in dual-phase medium to practice. Three kinds of lithological interfaces have been designed. The reflection coefficient curves of different interfaces have been calculated respectively by dual-phase medium AVO equation and Zeoppritz equation, which provedhat Zeoppritz equation is a special case of dual-phase medium AVO equation.
Key words: Dual-phase medium; AVO formula; Porosity; Fluid type.
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