对地球系统科学的理解与误解&mdash;&mdash;献给第三届地球系统科学大会

汪品先

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2014.11.1277

地球科学进展 >

2014 , Vol. 29 >Issue 11: 1277 - 1279

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2014.11.1277

地球系统科学论坛

对地球系统科学的理解与误解——献给第三届地球系统科学大会

汪品先

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同济大学海洋地质国家重点实验室, 上海 200092

汪品先（1936-），男，江苏苏州人，中国科学院院士，主要从事海洋地质与古环境研究. E-mail: pxwang@tongji.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2014-10-29

修回日期: 2014-11-06

网络出版日期: 2014-11-20

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Earth System Science: Conception and Misconception——To the Third Conference on Earth System Science, Shanghai

Wang Pinxian

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State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092

Received date: 2014-10-29

Revised date: 2014-11-06

Online published: 2014-11-20

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摘要

地球系统科学不应当理解为各门地球科学的叠加, 而是探索其圈层相互作用, 整合其各种学科, 将地球作为一个完整系统来研究的学问。地球系统科学从全球变化开始, 然后向早期的地质年代推进。而当前面临的新任务是将地球表层与地球内部过程连接起来研究。

关键词： 全球变化; 地球系统; 盖娅假说; 地球连接

本文引用格式

汪品先 . 对地球系统科学的理解与误解——献给第三届地球系统科学大会[J]. 地球科学进展, 2014 , 29(11) : 1277 -1279 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2014.11.1277

Abstract

Earth system science should not be understood as an allembracing term that combines various disciplines studying the planet Earth. Rather, it is a new approach to consider interaction between its various subsystems, and seeks to integrate various research fields to understand the Earth as a system. Earth system science has developed from global changes studies, then extended into the deep geological past and now is facing a new challenge connecting the surface processes with those in the Earth’s interior.

Key words： Earth system; Earth connection; Global change; Gaia hypothesis.

参考文献

[1] H J. “Earth system” analysis and the second Copernican Revolution[J]. Nature, 1999, 402: C19-C22.
[2] System Sciences Committee, NASA Advisory Council. Earth System Science—A Closer View[R]. Washington DC: NASA, 1988.
[3] Pinxian. Earth system science in China: Quo vadis?[J].Advances in Earth Science, 2003, 18(6): 837-851.[汪品先. 我国的地球系统科学向何处去?[J].地球科学进展, 2003, 18(6): 837-851.]
[4] Pinxian. Earth system processes: A global meeting[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2002, 17(3): 311-313.[汪品先. 穿越圈层, 横跨时空——记“地球系统过程”国际大会[J].地球科学进展, 2002, 17(3): 311-313.]
[5] Illuminating Earth’s Past, Present, and Future[M].Washington DC: IODP MI, 2011.[IODP. 照亮地球：过去、现在与未来[M]. 上海: 同济大学出版社, 2011.]
[6] J E, Margulis L. Atmospheric homeostasis by and for the biosphere: The gaia hypothesis[J]. Tellus, 1974, 26(1/2): 2-10.
[7] A. A basic introduction to the thermodynamics of the Earth system far from equilibrium and maximum entropy production[J]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 2010, 365: 1 303-1 315, doi:10.1098/rstb.2009.0310.

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