收稿日期: 1997-11-26
修回日期: 1998-04-01
网络出版日期: 1998-08-01
THE HOT DISCUSSION ABOUT CLIMATE CHANGE:THE CLIMATE EFFECTS OF AEROSOLS
Received date: 1997-11-26
Revised date: 1998-04-01
Online published: 1998-08-01
付培健，王世红，陈长和 . 探讨气候变化的新热点:大气气溶胶的气候效应[J]. 地球科学进展, 1998 , 13(4) : 387 -392 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1998.04.0387
Atmospheric aerosols can affect climate by scattering and absorbing solar radiation. There have been a lot of observing and modeling researches about the issue. But understanding of their influence on climate change is beset with uncertainty, for the observation history of aerosol is short and until now there has been no systematically observing data about global aerosol. So far many efforts have been made for improving our know ledge. We introduce some of recent results from observing and modeling researches about aerosols and the further work which will be carried out or will be worth being carried out.
[1] Farn Parungo. A sian dust storms and their effects on radiation and climate, Part II. STC Technical Report 2959 (Science and Technology corperation 101 Research Drive), 1993.
[2] Hamill P, Eric J, Jensen, et al. The life cycle of stratospheric aerosol particles. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 1997, 78(7): 1 395-1 410.
[3] Fiocco G, Grams G. Observations of the aerosol layer at 20 km by optical radar. Journal of the Atmospheric Science, 1964,21(4): 323-324.
[4] Cormick Mc, Hamill P, Pepin T J. Satellite studies of the stratospheric aerosol. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 1979, 60(7): 1 038- 1 046.
[5] Cormick Mc, Swissler T J, Tuller W H. Airborne and ground-based lidar measurements of the El Chichon stratospheric aerosol from 90°N to 56°S. Geophysical International, 1984, 23(1):187-221.
[6] Meinrat O Andreae. Raising dust in the greenhouse. Nature, 1996, 380(4): 389-390
[7] Twomey S. Atmospheric A erosols(中译本). Amsterdam-Oxford-New York Elsevier Scientific Company, 1977.185-188.
[8] Stephen E, Shwartz, Meinrat, et al. Uncertaity in climate change caused by aerosols. Science, 1996, 272(24):1 121-1 122.
[9] 付培健, 张镭, 张文煜, 等. 河谷城市低空风温场观测研究. 复杂地形上的大气边界层和大气扩散. 北京: 气象出版社,1993. 12-17.
[10] 陈长和, 黄建国, 王海啸, 等. 兰州烟雾层的辐射效应及其混合层发展的影响. 复杂地形上的大气边界层和大气扩散.北京: 气象出版社, 1993. 1-11.
[11] Farn Parungo. Gobi dust storms and the great green wall. Geophysical Research Letter, 1996, 21(11): 999-1002.
[12] Li X. Dominance of mineral dust in aerosol light-scattering in the north Atlantic trade winds. Nature, 1996, 380(4): 416-419.
[13] 石广玉, 郭建东, 樊小标, 等. 近百年全球平均气温变化的物理模式研究. 科学通报, 1996, 41(18): 1 681-1 684.
[14] Ina Tegean. The influence on climate forcing of mineral aerosols from disturbed soils. Nature, 1996, 380(4): 419-422.
[15] Watson R T, Rodhe H, Oeschget, et al. Greenhouse gases and aerosols. Climate Change:the IPCC Scientific Assessment, 1990. 1-40.
[16] Kondratyev K Ya. Climate shocks. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1988. 257-284.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
甘公网安备62010202000687
