干旱气候变化与可持续发展

沉积物污染和环境沉积学

展开
  • 中国科学院地质研究所 北京 100029
李任伟, 男, 1940 年 3 月出生, 研究员, 主要从事沉积地球化学研究。

收稿日期: 1996-09-02

  修回日期: 1997-12-04

  网络出版日期: 1998-08-01

CONTAMINATION OF SEDIMENTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL SEDIMENTOLOGY

Expand
  • Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029

Received date: 1996-09-02

  Revised date: 1997-12-04

  Online published: 1998-08-01

摘要

环境沉积学着重研究人类活动与沉积循环(包括风化作用、侵蚀作用、沉积作用和早期成岩作用)相互间的影响,寻求人类与自然协调发展的更佳方式。现在,全球河流、湖泊和海洋中沉积物污染严重,沉积学家应予以关注并为解决由此所产生的环境问题做出贡献。实际上,为了对沉积物环境质量进行评估和治理被污染的环境,需要沉积学家去研究污染物的时空分布与岩相、沉积相和沉积体系之间的相互关系,研究污染物在沉积作用和早期成岩作用中的行为,研究沉积物中污染物的存在形式等重要课题。

本文引用格式

李任伟 . 沉积物污染和环境沉积学[J]. 地球科学进展, 1998 , 13(4) : 398 -402 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1998.04.0398

Abstract

Environmental sedimentology places stress on the study of interaction between human activity and sedimentary cycle including weathering, erosion, sedimentation and early diagenesis, and its goal is to seek a better way though which humankind and Mother Nature can be developed concordantly. Now, global contamination of sediments in rivers, lakes and oceans becomes more and more serious. Sedimentologists should concern with it, and make their contribution to solve the environmental problems derived from it. In fact, they are needed for assessment of sediment quality and for remedy of a contaminated environment to study(1) the relationship between the spatial and temporal distribution of contaminants and the lithofacies, sedimentary facies and sedimentary system,(2) the behavior of contaminants in the sedimentation and early diagenetic process, and(3) the existing forms of contaminants in sediments.

参考文献

[1] Eerola Tony T, Rantataro J. The anthropogenic impact on sediments of the Gulf of Finland: A review. 14th International sedimentological Congress Abstract, J16-J17. Recife, Agosto, 1994.
[2] Catallo W J, Schlenker M, Gambrell R P, et al. Toxic chemicals and trace metals from Urban and rural Louisiana lakes: recent and historical profiles and toxicological significance. Environmental Science and Technology, 1995, 29: 1 436-1 445.
[3] Calmano W, Ahlf W, Forstner U. Sediment quality assessment: chemical and biological approaches. In: Calmano W,Forstner U, eds. Sediment and Toxic Substances: Environmental Effects and Ecotoxity. Berlin: Springer 1-36.
[4] Mudroch A, Azcue D J M. Manual of aquatic sediment sampling. Boca Raton: Lewis Publications, 1995.
[5] Taylor S E, Birch G F. The environmental implications of readily resuspended contaminated estuarine sediments. 30th International Geological Congress Abstracts, Vol 3. Beijing, 1996. 424.
[6] Singh M, Muller G, Singh B. Heavy metals in the sediments of the Ganga River system, India: natural background and anthropogenic input. 30th International Geological Congress Abstracts, Vol 3. Beijing, 1996. 446.
[7] 麦赐球. 环保形势依然严峻. 光明日报, 1997-3-25(6).
[8] 王美功. 黄渤海环境质量与生态变化研究取得丰硕成果.中国科学报,1996-12-27(2).
[9] 麦承彬. 草海底泥疏浚问题. 云南环境科学, 1993, 12(3): 62-64.
[10] 杨文龙, 杜娟, 黄永泰, 等. 滇池富养化控制途径. 云南环境科学, 1993, 12(3): 56-59.
[11] Wilcock R J, Corban G A, Northott G L, et al. Persistence of polycyclic aromatic compounds of different molecular size and water solubility in surficial sediment of an intertidal sandflat. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 1996, 15: 670-676.
[12] Killops S D, Killops V J. An Introduction to Organic Geochemistry. Longman Scientific & Technical, England.
[13] Keppens E, Boelaert A, Leermaekers M. Heavy metal sorption and exchange on glauconite. 14th International Sedimentological Congress, Abstract , I-8- 10. Recife, Agosto, 1994.
[14] Schuiling R D. Formation of self-sealing liners at the boundary between contrasting wast es. 30th International Geological Congress Abstracts, Vol 3. Beijing, 1996. 424.

文章导航

/