李仁成(1972-)，男，河南信阳人，副教授，主要从事第四纪地质学研究.E-mail: lirencheng_xie@163.com
收稿日期: 2013-08-16
修回日期: 2013-11-18
网络出版日期: 2013-12-10
基金资助
[HT6SS][ZK(]国家自然科学基金项目#cod#x0201c;广西青狮潭库区禾本科植硅体季节变化及其在库内表层沉积物分布特征研究#cod#x0201d;(编号：41262009);广西自然科学基金项目#cod#x0201c;植物叶蜡季节变化及其在埋藏条件下的早期成岩效应研究#cod#x0201d;(编号：2012jjAA50048)资助.
Advances in Modern Phytolith Research
Received date: 2013-08-16
Revised date: 2013-11-18
Online published: 2013-12-10
植硅体分析广泛应用于古环境重建研究,其现代过程研究有利于准确解释植硅体数据。植硅体现代过程研究主要包括：现代植物植硅体的形态分析；植硅体形成与生长及环境因子之间的关系；植硅体在现代土壤及沉积物中的运移及埋藏效应分析等方面。植硅体的形成不仅受基因控制,而且受降水、湿度、温度、CO2浓度、土壤pH值及营养状况等环境因子影响,现代植物植硅体形态、组合及碳、氧同位素能够响应环境因子的变化；此外,植硅体的运移和埋藏作用影响其组合,且因植硅体类型、土壤及沉积物质地不同而有差异。为了促进植硅体分析在古环境研究中的应用,现代植物植硅体形态、种类分析、植硅体形成与环境因子之间关系以及不同环境条件下植硅体的运移及埋藏效应研究非常必要。
李仁成 , 樊俊 , 高崇辉 . 植硅体现代过程研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2013 , 28(12) : 1287 -1295 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2013.12.1287
Phytolith has been widely used as a tool to reconstruct the paleoenvironment, and the investigation of modern phytolith is very crucial to the accurate interpretation of phytolith data in ancient sediments. Studies of modern process of phytolith primarily include the morphological analysis of phytolith in modern plants, and the relationships between the formation and growth of phytolith and environmental factors, as well as the transportation and taphonomy of phytolith in modern soils and sediments. The formation of phytolith in plants is controlled not only by genes but also by environmental factors, such as humidity, precipitation, temperature, CO2 concentration, soil pH, and nutrient status, etc. The morphology, assemblages, 13C and 18O of phytolith in plants can respond sensitively to environmental variables. The phytolith assemblages can be affected by its taphonomy and transportation that may be different due to phytolith types and soils/sediments texture. It is necessary to investigate the phytolith morphology and types in modern plants, the relationship between its formation and environmental factors, and the impact of transportation and taphonomy on phytolith assemblages under different environmental conditions in order to promote the application of phytolith analysis to paeloenvironment reconstruction.
Key words： Phytolith; Paleoenvironment; Transportation; Taphonomy effect.
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