阐述了《中国21世纪议程气象行动计划》制定的背景及其对国家可持续发展的重要意义，在此基础上，扼要地介绍了《中国21世纪议程气象行动计划》的主要内容，包括气象可持续发展的战略与对策、防灾减灾、保护气候和大气环境、气候资源开发利用、人工影响天气、科技与教育、政策法规、社会参与和国际合作等。

This paper is focused on synoptic introduction to Meteorological Action Program under China's Agenda for 21st Century. The background for the formulation of Meteorological Action Program under China's Agenda for 21st Century as well as the objectives and significance in setting up the action program are encapsulated firstly. Then the substance of the Meteorological Action Program under China's Agenda for 21st Century is summarized, which includes over all strategy and countermeasures for sustainable development of meteorology, meteorological disasters prevention and mitigation, protection of climate and atmospheric environment, conservation and sustainable use of climate resources, local weathermodification, research and education, policies and legislation, public participation and international cooperation etc.