收稿日期: 1999-01-04
修回日期: 1999-04-21
网络出版日期: 1999-08-01
THE STATUS AND PROSPECTS OF RESEARCH AND EXPLOITATION OF NATURAL GAS HYDRATE IN THE WORLD
Received date: 1999-01-04
Revised date: 1999-04-21
Online published: 1999-08-01
史 斗,郑军卫 . 世界天然气水合物研究开发现状和前景[J]. 地球科学进展, 1999 , 14(4) : 330 -339 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1999.04.0330
Natural gas hydrates (occasionally called gas clathrates) are ice-like crystalline substances containing hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon gas. Gas hydrates were discovered firstly in laborary in 1810. Over a century later, in 1934 the observation of hydrates in pipelines caused them to be think with industrial problem. In 1965 the third era of hydrate research was entered as mankind determined the existence of reserves of hydrates in nature.This paper gave the current state and analysed the prospects of the research and development for natural gas hydrate in the world.Gas hydrate resource potential was evaluated for all over the world,too.At the last part,the policies were given which should be used in our country for natural gas hydyate research.
〔1〕史斗,孙成权,朱岳年,主编.国外天然气水合物研究进展〔C〕.兰州:兰州大学出版社,1992.
〔2〕Berecz E, Balla-Achs M. Gas Hydrate (Studies in Inorganic Chemistry 4)〔M〕. Paksy L Tran. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers B V, 1983.
〔3〕Sloan E D.Natural gas hydrate phase equilibria and kinetics:understanding the state-of-the-art〔J〕. Revue de L' Institut Francais du Pétrole,1990,45(2):245～266.
〔4〕Collett T S. Natural gas hydrates of the Prudhoe Bay and Kupruk River area,North Slope, Alask〔J〕. AAPG Bulletin,1993,77(5):793～812.
〔5〕Kvenvolden K A. A review of geochemistry of methane in nature gas hydrate〔J〕. Organic Geochemistry, 1995, 23(11/12):997～1 008.
〔6〕Sassen R, Mackonald I R.Evidence of structure H hydrate,Gulf of Mexico continental slope〔J〕. Organic Geochemistry,1994, 22(6):1 029～1 032.
〔7〕Kvenvolden K A.Gas hydrate-geological perspective and global change〔J〕.Reviews of Geophysics, 1993,31(2):173～187.
〔8〕Dallimore S R, Collett T S.Intrapermafrost gas hydrates from a deep core hole in the Mackenzie Delta,Northwest Teritories,Canada〔J〕.Geology,1995,23(6):527～530.
〔9〕ГинсбургГД,СоповьевВА.Геалогическогомадельпообразованию газогидрата〔J〕.ЛитопогияиПолеэныеИскопаемые,1990,(2):76～87.
〔10〕徐学祖,程国栋,俞祁浩.青藏高原多年冻土区天然气水合物的研究前景和建议〔J〕.地球科学进展,1999, 14(2):201～204.
〔11〕Yamazaki Akira. MITI' s plan of R&D for technology of methane hydrate development as domestic gas resources〔A/CD〕. Copenhagen, 20th World Gas Conference.1997.
〔12〕Islam M R. A new recovery technique for gas production from Alaskan gas hydrates〔J〕. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 1994, 11(4): 267～281.
〔13〕Max M D.大洋甲烷水合物是一种“未勘探”的气资源〔J〕.韩乃明译,潘秋霞校.海洋地质译丛, 1996, (4): 48～56.
〔14〕Sloan Jr E Dendy. Natural gas hydrates〔J〕. Journal Petroleum Technology, 1991, 43(12):1 414～1 417.
〔15〕Anon. Gas hydrates to boost India' s gas resource〔J〕. Oil & Gas Journal, 1997,95(37): 28.
〔16〕孙成权,朱岳年.21世纪能源与环境的前沿问题——天然气水合物〔J〕.地球科学进展,1994,9 (6):49～51.
〔17〕陈汉宗,周蒂.天然气水合物与全球变化研究〔J〕.地球科学进展, 1997,12(1): 37～42.
〔18〕徐学祖,程国栋.21世纪新能源:天然气水合物〔N〕.中国科学报,1998-04-03.
〔19〕沈建忠.大洋钻探计划的最新动态〔J〕.地球科学进展,1998, 13(6):582～587.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
甘公网安备62010202000687
