中国北方典型沙尘暴的遥感分析

王秀山; 范一大; 潘耀忠; 史培军

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2002.02.0289

地球科学进展 >

2002 , Vol. 17 >Issue 2: 289 - 294

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2002.02.0289

中国典型地区土地利用变化对生态系统的影响机制

中国北方典型沙尘暴的遥感分析

王秀山 ,
范一大 ,
潘耀忠 ,
史培军

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1. 北京师范大学资源科学研究所，北京师范大学中国沙漠研究中心，北京师范大学环境演变与自然灾害教育部重点实验室，北京 100875; 2. 中国农业科学院资源区划研究所, 北京 100081

范一大(1968-),男,内蒙古呼和浩特人，博士生,主要从事资源与环境信息管理和自然灾害遥感监测研究.E-mail:fyd@irs.bnu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2001-12-07

修回日期: 2001-12-28

网络出版日期: 2002-04-01

基金资助

国家重点基础研究发展规划项目“中国北方沙漠化过程及其防治研究（编号：G2000048701）”；“草地与农牧交错带生态系统重建机理及优化生态—生产范式（编号：G2000018604）”；“我国生存环境演变和北方干旱化趋势预测研究（编号：G1999043404）”资助.

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THE ANALYSIS OF TYPICAL DUST STORM IN NORTHERN CHINA BY REMOTE SENSING

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1. Institute of Resources Science, Beijing Normal University, China Center of Desert Research at Beijing Normal University, Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Ministry of Education of China, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875,China;2. Institute of Natural Resources & Regional Planning,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081,China

Received date: 2001-12-07

Revised date: 2001-12-28

Online published: 2002-04-01

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摘要

综述了沙尘暴研究的领域和进展，提出了利用NOAA/AVHRR数据提取沙尘暴信息和沙尘暴信息密度分割的方法，经与气象数据对比验证，结果比较满意。结合沙尘暴途经区域的土地覆盖类型和植被覆盖度，对我国北方典型沙尘暴与下垫面之间的关系进行了分析，认为在同样的气象条件下，沙尘暴途经地区下垫面的土地利用/覆盖状况和植被覆盖程度决定着沙尘暴的形成与强度的变化。

关键词： 沙尘暴; 土地利用/覆盖; 植被覆盖度

本文引用格式

王秀山 , 范一大 , 潘耀忠 , 史培军 . 中国北方典型沙尘暴的遥感分析[J]. 地球科学进展, 2002 , 17(2) : 289 -294 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2002.02.0289

Abstract

This article summarizes the field and progress about the research of dust storm. The methods of extracting dust storm information and dividing dust storm information by density based on (NOAA/AVHRR data is provided. Compared with meteorological data, the result is satisfactory. By analysis the relationship between dust storm and surface (land cover and vegetables coverage degree) in Northern China, it is proved that the land cover and vegetable coverage degree have more relationship with the form of dust storm and change of its intensity in same meteorological conditions.

Key words： Dust storm; Land use/cover; Vegetation coverage.

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