收稿日期: 1996-04-19
修回日期: 1996-06-07
网络出版日期: 1997-02-01
基金资助
气体地球化学国家重点实验室基金资助项目
STUDY OF PHYTOLITH AND ITS APPLICATION TO QUATERNARY GEOLOGY
Received date: 1996-04-19
Revised date: 1996-06-07
Online published: 1997-02-01
刘显凡 , 阳正熙 , 李佑国 , 刘家铎 , 吴德超 , 张成江 . 植物硅酸体研究及其在第四纪地质学中的应用[J]. 地球科学进展, 1997 , 12(1) : 51 -57 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1997.01.0051
There are plenty of phytoliths came from higher plants in the sediments of Tertiary and Quaternary. Because the phytoliths sourced from different plants with different morphologic assemblages, not only the strata can be divided and correlated but also the paleo-climates can be restored with the recoveries of paleobotanic communities by the analyses of stratigraphic phytoliths. In the way, a lot of works have been done in the research of Quaternary geology. In addition, the studies of isotope geochemistry of organic carbon in phytoliths can make the dissections of geologicages and paleoclimates quantitative.
Key words： Phytolith; Quaternary geology; Paleobotanic community; Paleoclimate
1 王永吉,吕厚远,衡平,等.植物硅酸体的研究及在我国第四纪地质学中的初步应用.海洋地质与第四纪地质,1991,11(3):113-123.
2 王永吉,吕厚远.植物硅酸体研究及应用.北京:海洋出版社,1993.
3 Jones R L, Beavers A H. Aspects of catenary and depth distribution of opal phytoliths in Illinois soils. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings, 1964, 28:413-416.
4 Twiss P C, Suess C E, Smith R M. Morphological classification of grass phytoliths. Soil Science Society of America proceedings, 1969, 33:109-115.
5 Rapp G, Mulholland S C eds. Phytolith Systematics, Advances in Archaeological and Museum Science (1). Plenum Press, 1992. 113-128.
6 姜钦华.河南登封颖阳遗址考古土壤中的植硅石组合及其意义.科学通报,1994,39(8):727-730.
7 吕厚远,王永吉.晚更新世以来洛川黑木沟黄土地层中植物硅酸体研究及古植物演替.第四纪研究,1991,1:72-84.
8 王永吉,吕厚远,吕海滨,等.我国古代铸范、红烧土中的植物硅酸体研究及其意义.科学通报,1992,37(4):342-345.
9 Klein R L, Geis J W. Biogenic silica in the Pinaceae. Soil Sciences, 1978, 126: 145-156.
10 吕厚远,吴乃琴,刘东生,等.150ka来宝鸡黄土植物硅酸体组合季节性气候变化.中国科学(D辑),1996,26(2):131-136.
11 多洛雷斯·派潘诺.植硅石分析——在考古学和地质学中的应用.姜钦华,王宪增,邓平译.北京:北京大学出版社.1994.
12 吕厚远,王永吉.植物硅酸体的研究及其在青岛三千多年来古环境解释中的应用.科学通报,1989,33(19):1485-1487.
13 Ritchie J C. The late Quaternary vegetational history of the western interior of Canada. Canadian Journal of Botony,1976, 54:1793-1818.
14 吴乃琴,吕厚远,孙湘君,等.植物硅酸体—气候因子转换函数及其在渭南晚冰期以来古环境研究中的应用.第四纪研究,1994,3:270-277.
15 吕厚远,郭正堂,吴乃琴.黄土高原和南海陆架古季风演变的生物记录与Heinrich事件.第四纪研究,1996,(1):11-20.
16 吕厚远,吴乃琴,聂高众.关中盆地黄土地层中竹子植物硅酸体化石的发现及意义.科学通报,1994,39(24):2257-2259.
17 Ehleringer J R. Genera known to Possess the Crassulacean acid Metabolism (CAM) pathway. Hort Science, 1979,14(3):217-222.
18 Tieszen L L, Senyimba M M, Imbamba S K,et al .The distribution of C3and C4grass species along an altitudinal and moisture gradient in Kenya. Oecologia, 1979,37:337-350.
19 Teeri J A, Stowe L G. Climatic patterns and the distribution of C4grasses in North America. Oecologia, 1976,23:1-12.
20 吴乃琴,吕厚远,聂高众,等.C3、C4植物及其硅酸体研究的古生态意义.第四纪研究,1992,3:241-251.
21 Wilding L P. Radiocarbon dating of biogenetic opal. Science, 1967, 184:899-901.
22 Kelly E F, Amundson R G, Marino B D, et al. Stable isotope ratios of carbon in phytoliths as a quantitative method of monitoring vegetation and Climate change. Quaternany Research, 1991, 35:222-233.
23 Deines P. The isotopic composition of reduced organic carbon. In: Fritz P and Fontes J C eds. Handbook of environmental isotope geochemistry I, the terrestrial environment. Elserier, Amsterdam. 1980: 329-406.
24 Schidlowski M, Hayes I M, Kaplan I R. Isotopic inferences of ancient biochemistries: carbon, sulfur, hydrogen and nitrogen. In: Schopt J W ed. Earth' s earliest biosphere: its origin and evolution. Princeton Princeton University Press,1983:149-186.
25 Ode D J, Tieszen L I, Lerman J C. The seasonal contribution of C3and C4plants species to primary production in a mixed prairie. Ecology, 1980, 61:1304-1311.
26 Linick T W, Jull A J T, Toolin L J, et al. Operation of the NSF-Arizona accelerator facility for radioisotope analysis and results from selected collaborative research projects. Radiocarbon, 1986,28:522-533.
27 Rovner I. Macro and micro-ecological reconstruction using plant opal phytolith data from archaeological sediments.Geoarchaeology, 1986,3:155-163.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
甘公网安备62010202000687
