收稿日期: 2001-12-07
修回日期: 2001-12-28
网络出版日期: 2002-04-01
基金资助
国家自然科学基金重大项目“中国东部陆地农业生态系统与全球变化相互作用机理研究”（编号：39899374）；国家自然科学基金项目“山地效应温度空间分异及其对植被景观作用机理的研究”（编号：40071002）资助.
STUDY OF IMPACT OF URBAN LAND USE ON FEATURES OF URBAN VEGETATION IN BEIJING AREA
1.China Ecological Capital Assessment Research Center, Institute of Resources Science, Beijing Normal University;Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100875, China;2. College of Life Sciences in Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Received date: 2001-12-07
Revised date: 2001-12-28
Online published: 2002-04-01
刘全儒 , 赵海霞 , 江源 . 城市土地利用对植被特征影响的研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2002 , 17(2) : 247 -253 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2002.02.0247
On the basis of a review to the research development both at home and abroad of the impact of land use on the vegetation in urban area, this paper has analyzed the features of urban vegetation in city proper of Beijing with respect to the impact of urban land use on the vegetation. The conclusions are as follows:①Compared with the natural areas surrounding Beijing, the proportion of Chenpodiaceae and Polygonaceae in flora composition of species are on the increasing. The percentage ratio of colonized species are high is a typical feature for urban flora. ②Judging from the life form structure of the flora, the proportion of annual and biennial herbs is high in its composition. As to the areal-types of genus, pan-world genuses take a larger ratio than ever before with the development of urbanization process. ③Different urban land use types have different impacts on the urban habitats and communities. ④The diversity of habitat has more significant than the average acreage of habitat on sustaining the species diversity of urban vegetation.
Key words： Urban; Land use; Vegetation; Diversity
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