地球科学进展

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2014 , Vol. 29 >Issue 1: 92 - 103

DOI: https://doi.org/1001-8166(2014)01-0092-12

基于科学知识图谱的水文化变迁研究方法探析

  • 熊永兰 ,
  • 张志强 ,
  • 刘志辉 ,
  • 程国栋
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  • 1.中国科学院资源环境科学信息中心, 兰州 730000
    2.西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院, 兰州 730070
    3.澳大利亚墨尔本大学澳中水资源研究中心, 墨尔本 3010
    4.中国科学技术信息研究所, 北京 100038
    5.中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所, 兰州 730000

**熊永兰（1980-），女，副研究员，重庆万州人，主要从事水资源管理研究. E-mail: xiongyl@llas.ac.cn *通讯作者：张志强（1964-），男，研究员，甘肃定西人，主要从事生态经济学与可持续发展研究. E-mail: zhangzq@lzb.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2013-11-27

  修回日期: 2014-01-02

  网络出版日期: 2014-01-10

基金资助

国家自然科学基金重点项目“流域文化变迁与生态演化相互作用对流域水生态政策影响的机理研究——黑河与墨累—达令河对比研究”（编号：91125007）;澳大利亚研究委员会发现项目“理解文化和生态对流域退化遏制政策的驱动机制”（编号：DP120102917）资助.

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On a Quantitative Method for Water Culture Evolution Research: Mapping Knowledge Domains

  • Yonglan Xiong ,
  • Zhiqiang Zhang ,
  • Yongping Wei ,
  • Zhihui Liu ,
  • Guodong Cheng
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  • 1. The Scientific Information Center for Resources and Environment, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China
    2. College of Geography and Environment Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730000, China
    3. Australia-China Centre on Water Resources Research, Department of Infrastructure Engineering, University of Melbourne, Melbourne 3010, Australia
    4. Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, Beijing 100038, China
    5. Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China

Received date: 2013-11-27

  Revised date: 2014-01-02

  Online published: 2014-01-10

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摘要

文化变革（包括知识革新、思想解放、口号宣传等）是水资源管理政策变迁的重要原因。目前针对水文化的相关研究多数采用定性分析方法, 难以客观准确地揭示水文化变迁的阶段性特点。作为一种新兴的知识发现方法, 科学知识图谱能够全方位揭示知识的来源和发展规律, 具有用作一种水文变迁定量研究方法的潜力。通过提取《人民日报》中与水相关的文章关键词, 绘制出1946—2012年我国水文化变迁的知识图谱并对图谱解读, 分析出我国水文化变迁的轨迹；将水文化变迁与当时的水政策、水利开发阶段和水文极端事件进行关联, 发现具有较好的协同性, 显示出科学知识图谱是定量研究水文化变迁的有效分析方法。进一步深化报纸普适性、关键词提取准确性以及可视化分析精确性等方面工作是提升基于科学知识图谱的水文化变迁定量研究水平的可靠途径。

关键词： 水资源管理; 水文化; 人民日报; 科学知识图谱; VOSviewer

本文引用格式

熊永兰 , 张志强 , 刘志辉 , 程国栋 . 基于科学知识图谱的水文化变迁研究方法探析[J]. 地球科学进展, 2014 , 29(1) : 92 -103 . DOI: 1001-8166(2014)01-0092-12

Abstract

Cultural transformation (including knowledge innovation, ideological emancipation and slogan publicity, etc.) is one of the most important drivers of changes in water management policies. Earlier studies into water culture were mainly based on qualitative methods. However, using only qualitative methods, it is difficult to reveal the stage characteristics of water culture evolution objectively and accurately. Mapping knowledge domains, a rising knowledge discovery method, can holistically reveal the sources of knowledge and the laws of its development. This paper is devoted to exploiting its potential as a quantitative method for researches targeting at water culture evolution. By extracting the key words related to water from People’s Daily, knowledge domains on water culture evolution in China during 19462012 are mapped and interpreted, based on which the water culture evolution is unveiled. By comparing the water culture evolution with changes in water policies, stages of water resource development and extreme hydrological events, it is found that there exist clear relationships. This convinces us that mapping knowledge domains could play an effective role in quantitative research on water culture evolution. Further steps towards better quantitative researches on water culture evolution using this method include the enhancement of the universality of newspapers, improvement on the accuracy of key words extraction, and increase in the precision of visualization analysis.

Key words： Water resource management; Water culture; People’s Daily; Mapping knowledge domains; VOSviewer

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