南极的海冰区生态学研究

何剑锋，陈波

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1998.02.0173

地球科学进展 >

1998 , Vol. 13 >Issue 2: 173 - 177

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1998.02.0173

干旱气候变化与可持续发展

南极的海冰区生态学研究

展开

中国极地研究所　上海　200129

何剑锋,男,1968年2月出生, 助理研究员, 主要从事极区海冰生态学研究。

收稿日期: 1997-08-14

修回日期: 1997-11-25

网络出版日期: 1998-04-01

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目“南极中山站近岸海冰区生物生产结构和生产力的时序研究”(项目编号: 49506075)和国家海洋局青年海洋科学基金项目“南极中山站近岸生源颗粒有机碳通量研究”(编号: 96502) 资助.

收起

THE ECOLOGICAL STUDY IN THE ANTARCTIC SEA-ICE ZONE

Expand

Polar Research Institute of China, Shanghai　200129

Received date: 1997-08-14

Revised date: 1997-11-25

Online published: 1998-04-01

Fold

摘要

南极海冰区生态学研究始于20世纪60年代，属新兴的生态学研究领域。经过三个阶段的发展和深入研究，科学家们对海冰在冰区生态系统中的作用方面取得了共识。随着EASIZ和CS-EASIZ等国际南极区域性计划的相继出台，该研究已成为目前南极生态学研究的前沿和热点领域。文章同时对该领域的国内、外研究现状做了简要的介绍。

关键词： 南极; 海冰区; 生态学

本文引用格式

何剑锋，陈波 . 南极的海冰区生态学研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 1998 , 13(2) : 173 -177 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1998.02.0173

Abstract

The ecological research in the Antarctic sea-ice zone beg an basically in 1960s. With the preliminary research in the coastal zone, the study in seasonal pack ice and ice edge area, and recently in the coastal and shelf areas, the role of sea ice and sea-ice biota in the Antarctic ecosystem has been commonly recognized. With the execution of the programme: EASIZ and CS-EASIZ, the ecological research in the Antarctic sea-ice zone has become one of the most important aspects in the study of Antarctic ecosystem. Besides, the progresses in this study area are introduced.

Key words： Antarctic; Sea-ice zone; Ecology.

参考文献

[1] Legendree P R, Ackley S F, Dieckmann G S, et al. Ecology of sea ice biota 2, Global significance. Polar Biol, 1992,12: 429～444.
[2] Marschall H P. The overwinering strategy of antarctic krill under the pack-ice of the Weddell Sea. Polar Biol, 1988,9: 129～135.
[3] Daly K L. Over wintering development,growth, and feeding of larval Euphausia superba in the Antarctic marginal ice zone. Limnol Oceanogr, 1990, 35: 1 564～1 576.
[4] Stevens J E. Antarctic pack ice ecosystem. Bioscience, 1995, 45: 128～132.
[5] Kuosa H,Norrman B,Kivi K,et al.Effects of Antarctic sea ice biota on seeding as studied in aquarium experiments.Polar Biol, 1992, 12: 333～339.
[6] Sckarek R. The transition from winter to early spring in the eastern Weddell Sea, Antarctica: plankt on biomass and composition in relation to hydrography and nutrient.Deep-Sea Res, 1994, 41: 1 231～1 250.
[7] Horner R A. Ice algal investigations: Historical perspective. Proc NIPR Symp. Polar Biol, 1996, 9: 1～12.
[8] SCAR/SCOR Work shop on Ecology of the Antarctic Sea-Ice Zone, 18～21 May, Trondheim, Norway. ANNEX,1990, 5: 12～26.
[9] CS-EASIZ: The Science Plan for Coastal and Shelf Ecology of the Antarctic Sea-Ice Zone. ⅩⅩⅢ SCAR Meeting.Room, Aug, 1994.
[10] The role of the Antarctic in global change-An international plan for a regional research programme. Prepared by the SCAR Steering Committee for the IGBP. Aug, 1992.
[11] Arrigo K R, Kremer J N, Sullivan C W. A simulated Antarctic fast ice ecosystem. J Geophys Res, 1993, 98: 6 929～6 946.

Options

文章导航

模态框（Modal）标题

摘要

本文引用格式

Abstract

参考文献