中国建设用地省际分布的统计分析

梁进社

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2002.02.0195

地球科学进展 >

2002 , Vol. 17 >Issue 2: 195 - 200

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2002.02.0195

中国典型地区土地利用/覆盖变化及其动力机制

中国建设用地省际分布的统计分析

梁进社

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北京师范大学资源与环境科学系，环境演变与自然灾害教育部重点实验室，北京　100875

梁进社（1957-），男，陕西兴平县人，教授，主要从事经济地理学、自然资源与环境经济学的教学和研究.E-mail:jinsheliang@263.net

收稿日期: 2001-12-07

修回日期: 2001-12-28

网络出版日期: 2002-04-01

基金资助

国家自然科学基金重大项目“中国东部陆地农业生态系统与全球变化相互作用机理研究”（编号：39899374）资助.

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THE STATISTIC ANALYSIS FOR CONSTRUCTED AREA DISTRIBUTION WITH INTER-PROVINCES IN CHINA

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Department of Geography of Beijing Normal University, Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100875，China

Received date: 2001-12-07

Revised date: 2001-12-28

Online published: 2002-04-01

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摘要

建设用地的扩张是中国耕地减少的最重要因素，通过建立建设用地分布的定量关系，揭示建设用地增长的动力学基础。通过居民点和工矿用地、交通用地、建设用地总量（前二者之和）的省际分布与人口、人均耕地的省际分布的单因素和双因素统计分析发现：这三者的分布与这两个因素存在很强的二元线性相关；人口分布对居民点和工矿用地总量分布的影响要比对交通用地总量分布的影响大，人均耕地分布对这二者的人均值分布的影响，则恰恰相反。

关键词： 居民点和工矿用地; 交通用地; 建设用地; 耕地; 人口; 人均; 省际分布; 统计分析

本文引用格式

梁进社 . 中国建设用地省际分布的统计分析[J]. 地球科学进展, 2002 , 17(2) : 195 -200 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2002.02.0195

Abstract

The increase of constructed land, divided into residential and industrial land and transportation land, plays the important role for the decrease of cultivated land in China. The objective of the article is to set up the quantitative representation of constructed area distribution with inter-province related some factors to show the dynamic basis of land use change in China. By regression analysis, we discovered that the distribution of land magnitude of every sort and their sum correlate highly to the distribution of population and cultivated area per capita. The effect of population on the distribution of residential and industrial land is more obvious than that of transportation land, but the effect of cultivated area per capita on the distribution of transportation area per capita more than that of residential and industrial area per capita. The rate of residential and industrial area changes with inter-province is mostly proportional to the rate of population’s changes.

Key words： Land for residents and industries; Transportation land; Constructed land; Cultivated land; Population; Per capita; Statistic analysis.

参考文献

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