油气无机成因学说的新进展

张景廉，张平中，吕锡敏，关银录，廖天纯，张正刚，王爱勤

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1998.01.0044

地球科学进展 >

1998 , Vol. 13 >Issue 1: 44 - 50

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1998.01.0044

干旱气候变化与可持续发展

油气无机成因学说的新进展

展开

1.中国石油天然气总公司西北地质研究所　兰州　730020；2.中国科学院兰州地质研究所气体地球化学国家重点实验室　兰州 730000；3.中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所兰州　730000

张景廉, 男, 1941 年 4 月出生, 副教授, 主要从事油气地质地球化学研究。

收稿日期: 1997-01-20

修回日期: 1997-06-16

网络出版日期: 1998-02-01

收起

NEW ADVANCE OF INORGANIC ORIGIN ON PETROLEUM

Expand

1.Northest Institute of Petroleum Geology, Lanzhou 730020； 2.State Key Laboratory of Gas Geochemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Scienes, Lanzhou　730000； 3.Lanzhou Instlitute of Chemistry and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000

Received date: 1997-01-20

Revised date: 1997-06-16

Online published: 1998-02-01

Fold

摘要

介绍了油气无机成因学说的新发展，主要是目前在西方、俄罗斯等影响较大的关于无机生油气的几个学派以及在中国的一些学派。其中之一是Ｇｏｌｄ氏的地幔脱气理论，之二是费－托地质合成理论。

关键词： 油气; 形成机理; 干酪根; 幔源非生物成因; 费—托合成

本文引用格式

张景廉，张平中，吕锡敏，关银录，廖天纯，张正刚，王爱勤 . 油气无机成因学说的新进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 1998 , 13(1) : 44 -50 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1998.01.0044

Abstract

Following the developmemt of petroleum exploration, the theory of kerogen′s oil-generation has been challenged. Some new ideas, which derived from cosmo-chemistry, the earth evolution, plate tectonics, the crust deep drilling project, isotopic geochemistry(especially Pb, Sr, Nd isotopes), have been made about the mechanism of inorganic petroleum generation.

Key words： Oil(gas); Generation mechanism; Kerogen; Mantle-derived abiogenic origin; Fischer-Tropsch synthesis.

参考文献

[1] Gold T, Soter S. A biogenic methane and the origin of petroleum. Energy Exploration and Exploitation, 1982, 1(2):89-104.
[2] Gold T. Contribution to the theory of an abiogenic arigin of methane and other terres trial hydrocarborns. Proceeddings of the International Geologial Congress, 1984, 13:413-442.
[3] Gold T. The origin of methane in the crust of the earth. The future of energy gases. US Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1993, 1570: 57-80.
[4] 沃里沃夫斯基 B C. 世界最大含油气盆地. 任俞译. 北京: 石油工业出版社, 1991.
[5] Szatmari P. Plate tectonic control of synthetic oil formation. Oil & Gas Journal, 1986, 84:67-69.
[6] Szatmari P. Petroleum Formation by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis in plate tectonics. AAPG Bull, 1989, 73(8):989-998.
[7] 杜乐天. 地球的五个气圈的氢烃资源. 铀矿地质, 1993, 5: 257-264.
[8] 杜乐天著. 烃碱流体地球化学原理. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996. 438.
[9] 史继扬,王道德,向明菊,等.宁强碳质球粒陨石可溶有机质初步研究.地球化学,1992,21(1): 34-40.
[10] 安藤直行. 石油和同位素地质学——关于石油成因的同位素技术. 石油地质学译文集(第三集). 北京: 科学出版社,1976. 276-282.
[11] Robinson R. Duplex origin of petroleum. Nature, 1963, 199: 113-114.
[12] Robinson R. The origin of petroleum.Nature, 1966, 212:1291-1295.
[13] Friedel R A, Sharkey Jr A G. Alkanes in natural and synthetic petroleum. comparion of calculated and actural composition.Science, 1963, 124: 1203-1205.
[14] Friedel R A, Sharkey Jr A G. Similar compositions of alkanes from coal. petroleum, natural gas and Fish cher-Tropsch product; Calculation of isomers. US Brueau of Mines Report of Investigation, 1968, RI. 7122. 109.
[15] Studier M H, Hayatsu R, Anders E. Organic compounds in carbonaceous chrondrites. Science, 1965, 149: 1455-1459.
[16] Studier M H, Hayatsu R, Anders E. Origin of organic matter in early solar system —— Ⅰ. Hydrocarbons.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1968, 32: 151-173.
[17] Studier M H,Hayatsu R,Anders E. Origin of organic matter in early solar system——Ⅴ. Further studies of meteorite hydrocarbons and discussions of their origin. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1972, 36: 189-215.
[18] Lancet M, Anders E. Carbon isotope fractionation in the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis and in meteorites.Science,1970, 170:980-982.
[19] Neal C, Stanger G. Hydrogen generation from mantle source rocks in Omen. Earth Planetary Science Letters,1983, 66: 315-320.
[20] Klemme H O. Petroleum basin-classification, and characteristics. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 1980, 3: 187-203.

Options

文章导航

模态框（Modal）标题

摘要

本文引用格式

Abstract

参考文献