可持续发展研究

区域农业景观生态风险评价初步构想

展开
  • ①中国科学院长春地理研究所,吉林 长春 130021;②长春科技大学,吉林 长春 130026
张学林(1939-),男,研究员,主要从事环境地球化学与健康、生态安全等方面的研究。

收稿日期: 1999-12-21

  修回日期: 2000-04-03

  网络出版日期: 2000-12-01

基金资助

中国科学院重大项目“重点地方病区综合整治与实用防病技术研究”(编号:KZ951-B1-204)资助。

PRELIMONARY IDEA OF ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT OF REGIONAL AGRICULTURE LANDSCAPE IN CHINA

Expand
  • ①Changchun Institute of Geography,CAS,Changchun 130021,China;②Changchun University of Science and Technology,Changchun130062,China

Received date: 1999-12-21

  Revised date: 2000-04-03

  Online published: 2000-12-01

摘要

区域农业景观生态风险评价研究是适应当前区域农业可持续发展的需要而产生的。我国区域农业景观类型多种多样,十分复杂。且有农业生态环境恶化、土壤污染加剧、水体污染日趋严重等环境问题,为了解决这些问题,保护环境,保护人类健康,提出了区域农业景观生态风险评价研究的框架和方法以及今后的发展前景。

本文引用格式

张学林,王金达,张 博,洪 梅 . 区域农业景观生态风险评价初步构想[J]. 地球科学进展, 2000 , 15(6) : 712 -716 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2000.06.0712

Abstract

 Study on ecological risk assessment in regional agriculture very different landscape is resulted from the need of sustainable development of regional agriculture. It is very different and complex in the types of regional agriculture landscape, and there are degradation of agriculture eco-environment,such as increasing soil pollution and water pollution. In order to solve these environmental problems, we proposed the framework and methods of ecological risk assessment of regional agriculture landscape and development perspectives in the future.

参考文献

[1] 石山.我国农业发展的新思路新战略[J].农业现代化,1998,19(3):138~141.
[2] Steen R J C D. 1999. Ecological risk assessment of agrochemicals in European Estuaries [J]. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 1999, 18(7):1 574~1 581.
[3] Tucker M, Napier T L, perceptions of risk associated with use of farm chemiscals: Implications for conservation initiatives[J]. Environmental Management,1998,22(4):575~587.
[4] Reports of Sustainable Agriculture Working Group (SAWG).“Challeges and Opportunities for Sustainable Agriculture inChina[M].Beijing: China Environment Science Press,1997.
[5] 肖笃宁主编.景观生态学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1991.43~46.
[6] 李应中主编.中国农业区划学[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,1997.
[7] 王荣凯.农业现代化进程中环境问题及其对策[J].农业现代化,1999,20(5): 270~273.
[8] 于振汉.松花江流域环境经济问题初步研究[A].见:松花江流域环境问题研究[C].北京:科学出版社,1992.35~41.
[9] Linthurst R A, Bourdeau P,Tardiff R G. Methods to Assess the Effects of Chemicals on Ecosystems [M]. Scope: John Wilev &Sons, 1995.307~335,367~379.
[10] 葵宏道主编.现代环境卫生学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1995.215~268.

文章导航

/