全球变化研究

全球观测系统实地观测的内容和要求

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  • 中国科学院兰州文献情报中心 兰州 730000
赵晓英,女,1963年1月出生,助理研究员,主要从事生态环境及地学情报的研究。

收稿日期: 1997-06-10

  修回日期: 1997-07-28

  网络出版日期: 1997-10-01

REQUIREMENTS AND SPECIFICATIONS FOR IN-SITU OBSERVATIONS OF GLOBAL OBSERVING SYSTEMS

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  • Lanzhon Center of Documentation and Information,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000

Received date: 1997-06-10

  Revised date: 1997-07-28

  Online published: 1997-10-01

摘要

全球性观测系统在检测、监测和预测地球系统的变化中发挥着越来越重要的作用。地球系统的复杂性、多尺度性、非线性性、突变性、非平衡性等要求各种全球性观测系统之间必须加强联系与协调。评述了全球性观测系统联系与协调的发展趋势,并依据《全球性观测系统实地观测的内容和体系纲要》,介绍了全球性观测系统实地观测的内容和规范要求。 

本文引用格式

赵晓英,张志强 . 全球观测系统实地观测的内容和要求[J]. 地球科学进展, 1997 , 12(5) : 455 -460 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1997.05.0455

Abstract

Global observing systems have been playing an increasingly important role in detecting, monitoring and predicting the various changes of the Earth system. In order to acquire various essential observational data of the Earth system, better cross connections and links among the existing operational observing systems are needed, because the global Earth system is composed of many subsystems and is very complex. This paper introduces the developing trend of strengthening the cooperation and liaision among the existed observing systems, and according to In Situ Observations For the Global Observing System——A Compendium of Requirements and Systems, briefly presents the requirements and specifications for in situ observations of global observing systems.

参考文献

1 Unninayar S, Schiffer R A. In-situ Observations for the Global Observing Systems: A Compendium of Requirements and Systems. Office of Mission to Planet Earth, NASA, Version 1, January 1997.
2 赵士洞.全球环境观测网络发展的新阶段.地球科学进展,1996,11(6):600-601.
3 曹月华,赵士洞主编.世界环境与生态系统监测和研究网络.北京:科学出版社,1997.
4 张志强.国际科学界跨世纪的重大研究主题——国际全球变化研究实施十年进展与现状.地学前缘,1997,4(1-2):255-262.

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