全球变化研究

SO2排放、硫酸盐气溶胶和气候变化

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  • 中国科学院大气物理研究所全球变化东亚区域研究中心 北京 100029
钱云,男,1967年10月出生,博士后,从事气候数值模拟和人类活动作用下气候变化方面的研究。

收稿日期: 1996-12-16

  修回日期: 1997-01-20

  网络出版日期: 1997-10-01

SULFUR DIOXIDE EMISSIONS,SULFATE AEROSOL AND CLIMATE CHANGE

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  • START RRC for TEA,Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029

Received date: 1996-12-16

  Revised date: 1997-01-20

  Online published: 1997-10-01

摘要

工业SO2排放的增加使对流层大气中硫酸盐气溶胶浓度增大,硫酸盐气溶胶通过其直接和间接辐射强迫作用影响气候变化。有关的研究结果显示:硫酸盐气溶胶的冷却效应在一定程度上抵消了温室效应,北半球增暖趋势的减缓和日较差的减小可能与大气中人为硫酸盐气溶胶浓度的增加有关。 

本文引用格式

钱云,符淙斌 . SO2排放、硫酸盐气溶胶和气候变化[J]. 地球科学进展, 1997 , 12(5) : 440 -446 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1997.05.0440

Abstract

Anthropogenic emissions of sulfur dioxide from industrial activity are now known to be large enough to produce significant increases in sulfate aerosol abundances. The resulting increased particles in the atmosphere affect the climate change through the direct and indirect effects. Related research results show that cooling effects of sulfate aerosol compensate the greenhouse effect to certain extent due to increases in anthropogenic trace gases, which would lead to slower warming in Northern Hemisphere and lower diurnal temperature range.

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