收稿日期: 2009-03-03
修回日期: 2009-08-21
网络出版日期: 2009-11-10
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目“中国西北虚拟水战略研究”(编号：40671076);中国科学院西部行动计划项目“流域集成水资源管理战略研究”(编号：KZCX2XB2-04-04)联合资助.
An Overview and Progress of the Study of Environmental Equity
Received date: 2009-03-03
Revised date: 2009-08-21
Online published: 2009-11-10
武翠芳，姚志春，李玉文，钟方雷 . 环境公平研究进展综述[J]. 地球科学进展, 2009 , 24(11) : 1268 -1274 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2009.11.1268
Environmental justice is an important aspect to achieve social harmony and sustainable development. It means that human society should realize both intra-generational and inter-generational equities about resources consumption and the ecological health. The core of environmental equity is to give priority to considering the group being in a current hobble. In essence, it means that everyone has a healthy environment and equitably shares the earth′s resources. The theory of environmental equity was investigated from both intra-generational and inter-generational aspects in this paper. And a systematic review of achievements both domestic and abroad was presented from three aspects, which are the environmental quality equity, resource environmental equity and equitable evaluation method. In addition, the shortcomings of current researches were also analyzed. Finally, the prior directions on how to resolve the problem of environmental equity were pointed out.
[1]PanYue.Environment protection and the equity of society[J].Green Vision,2005,(1):4-9.[潘岳.环境保护与社会公平[J].绿色视野，2005,(1):4-9.]
[2]Wu Wenheng, Niu Shuwen.The impact study on human activity to the resource-environment based on the consumption level difference of China′s provinces or autonomous regions[J].China Population, Resources and Environment,2008,18(4):121-127.[吴文恒,牛叔文.中国省区消费水平差异对资源环境影响的比较[J].中国人口·资源与环境.2008,18(4):121-127.]
[3]Song Guoping，Zhou Zhi，Wang Haoyi, et al.Dicussion in the environment equity of China[J].Science ＆ Technology and Economy,2005,(3):35-37.[宋国平，周治，王浩绮,等．中国环境公平探讨[J].科技与经济，2005,(3):35-37.]
[4]Hong Dayong. Environmental justice: A social view of environmental problems[J].Zhejiang Academic Journal,2001，(4):67-73.[洪大用.环境公平:环境问题的社会学视点[J].浙江学刊，2001，(4):67-73.]
[5]Stretesky P, Hogan M J. Environmental justice: An analysis of superfund sites in florida[J].Social Problems,1998, 45(2): 268-287.
[6]Andrew Dobson. Justice and the Environment: Conceptions of Environmental Sustainability and Theories of Distributive Justice[M].Oxford: Oxford University Press,1998: 63-84.
[7]Li Yi, Han Guang, Zou Tian. Discussion US environmental justice[J].Environmental Management of China,2004,(9):24-26.[李奕，韩广，邹甜.浅议美国的环境公正[J].中国环境管理，2004,(9):24-26.]
[8]Hu Tianqing. An idea of environmental justice[C]∥Environment and Ethic-The Prosperity Between Nature and Human. Tokyo: Yuhikaku Publishing,1999.[户田清.环境正义の思想[C]∥加藤尚武编.环境と伦理一自然と人间の共生を求为て.东京：有斐阁，1999.]
[9]Scandrett E, McBride G, Dunion K. The campaign for environmental justice in Scotland[J].Local Environment,2000,5(4):467-474.
[10]Xu Youhao, Wen Haixia, Zhong Dingsheng. Theories of environmental equity and the inspirations to sustainable development of China[J].Journal of Tianjin University,2005,7(6):444-448.[徐友浩,温海霞,钟定胜.环境公平理论及其对我国可持续发展的启示[J]. 天津大学学报,2005,7(6):444-448.]
[11]Page T. Intergenerational justice as opportunity[C]∥Maclcan D, Brown P G, eds. Energy and the Future, The Identity Problem,1982:38-58.
[12]Edith Brown Weiss. Intergenerational fairness and rights of future generations[J].Intergenerational Justice Review,2002,(3).
[13]Rawls J B. A Theory of Justice[M].Beijing:China Social Sciences Press,1988.[罗尔斯.正义论[M] . 何怀宏等译.北京：中国社会科学出版社,1988.]
[14]Li Chunhui,Yang Qinye. Studies on the model for judging environmental intergenerational equity and its application[J].Progress in Geography,2000,(3):220-226.[李春晖,杨勤业.环境代际公平判别模型及其应用研究[J].地理科学进展,2000,(3):220-226.]
[15]Ma Ying. US environmental justice summarization[J].Social Sciences Abroad,2003,(2):19-23.[马缨.美国环境公平概述[J].国外社会科学,2003,(2):19-23.][16]Xu Songling. Environmental Ethics Progress: Comment and Explaintion[M].Beijing: Social Sciences Literature Press,1999.[徐嵩龄.环境伦理学进展:评论与阐释[M].北京：社会科学文献出版社,1999.]
[17]Zhang Xingjie.The Cross-century Misery-the Main Social Question Affecting the Chinese Stable Development[M]. Lanzhou: Lanzhou University Press,1998.[张兴杰.跨世纪的忧患——影响中国稳定发展的主要社会问题[M].兰州:兰州大学出版社,1998.]
[18]Burke, Lauretta M. Race and environmental equity:A geographic analysis in Los Angeles[J].Geo Info-Systems,1993,3(9):44-50.
[19]Gordon Mitchell, Danny Dorling. An environmental justice analysis of British air quality[J].Environment and Planning A,2003, 35:909-929.
[20]Emilio Padilla, Alfredo Serrano. Inequality in CO2 emissions across countries and its relationship with income inequality: A distributive approach[J].Energy Policy,2006,34:1 762-1 772.
[21]Zhao Yuelong, Liu Yanhua. A study on the relationship between fragil environment and industrialization[J].Economic Geography,1996,2:86-90.[赵跃龙, 刘燕华.脆弱生态环境与工业化的关系[J].经济地理,1996,2:86-90.]
[22]Lu Shuhua. The sociological research of city ecological environment question-environmental pollution and inhabitant's position distribution in Benxi[J].Sociological Research,1994,(6):32-40.[卢淑华.城市生态环境问题的社会学研究——本溪市的环境污染与居民的区位分布[J].社会学研究,1994,(6):32-40.] [23]World Bank. World Development Report in 1999-2000[M].Beijing: China Finance Economic Press,2000.[世界银行.1999/ 2000年世界发展报告[M].北京：中国财政经济出版社,2000.]
[24]Papathanasopoulou E, Jackson T. Measuring fossil resource inequality—A longitudinal case study for the UK: 1968-2000[J].Ecological Economics,2009,68:1 213-1 225.
[25]Saboohi Y. An evaluation of the impact of reducing energy subsidies on living expenses of households[J].Energy Policy,2001,29(3):245-252.
[26]Fernandez E, Saini R P, Devadas V. Relative inequality in energy resource consumption: A case of Kanvashram village, Pauri Garhwal district, Uttranchall (India)[J].Renewable Energy,2005,30(5):763-772.
[27]Jacobson A, Milman A D, Kammen D M. Letting the (energy) Gini out of the bottle: Lorenz curves of cumulative electricity consumption and Gini coefficients as metrics of energy distribution and equity[J].Energy Policy,2005,33(14):1 825-1 832.
[28]Wang Jinnan,Lu Yuantang, Zhou Jinsong,et al.Analysis of China resource-environment Gini coefficient based on GDP[J].China Environmental Science,2006, 26(1):111-115.[王金南，逯元唐，周劲松,等.基于GDP的中国资源环境基尼系数分析[J].中国环境科学，2006,26(1):111-115.]
[29]Zhang Yinbo,Mai Zhiqing, Chen Xingeng,et al. Analysis of city resource-environment Gini coefficient in Guangdong province[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2008,28(2):728-734.[张音波，麦志勤，陈新庚,等.广东省城市资源环境基尼系数[J].生态学报，2008,28(2):728-734.]
[30]White T. Diet and the distribution of environmental impact[J].Ecological Economics,2000,34:145-153.
[31]Liu Hui. Regional inequal ity measurement: Methods and evaluations[J].Geographical Research,2006，25(4):710-718.[刘慧. 差异测度方法与评价[J].地理研究，2006，25(4):710-718.]
[32]Azar C, Holmberg J, Lindgren K. Socio-ecological indicators of sustainability[J].Ecological Economics,1996,18:89-112.
[33]Aubauer H. A just and efficient reduction of resource throughput to optimum[J].Ecological Economics,2006, 58:637-649.
[34]White T. Sharing resources: The global distribution of the Ecological Footprint[J].Ecological Ecomonics,2007, 64:402-410.
[35]Druckman A, Jackson T. Measuring resource inequalities: The concepts and methodology for an area-based Gini coefficient[J].Econological Economics,2008,65:242-252.
[36]Tol R S J, Downing T E, Kuik O J, et al. Distributional aspects of climate change impacts[J].Global Environmental Change Part A,2004,14(3):259-272.[37]Wu Cuifang, Xu Zhongmin. The study of spatial difference of ecological footprint in Heihe River Basin[J].Arid Land Geography,2008,31(6):799-806.[武翠芳,徐中民.黑河流域生态足迹空间差异分析[J].干旱区地理,2008,31(6):799-806.]
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
甘公网安备62010202000687
