收稿日期: 2009-05-15
修回日期: 2009-08-21
网络出版日期: 2009-11-10
基金资助
中国博士后基金项目“水资源系统的适应性循环机理与可恢复性研究”（编号：20090451469）；国家自然科学基金项目“珠江三角洲区域水文要素变异及其水资源响应量化研究”（编号：50839005）资助.
Analysis of Present Situation of Water Resources Usage in China Based on the Theory of Regional Advantage
Received date: 2009-05-15
Revised date: 2009-08-21
Online published: 2009-11-10
为了揭示不同区域水资源利用变化之间的空间关系，借鉴经济学中的区域优势理论，对中国水资源2001—2006年间水资源利用的区域优势及其演化机制进行了分析。研究结果表明：①山东、河南、四川、海南和河北五省农业用水优势处于前5位，并呈增加趋势，使得这些省份的农业用水优势得到加强；非农业用水优势明显增加的为北京、山东、山西、内蒙古、浙江，其增幅均在0.2以上，而非农业用水优势下降趋势最为明显的是天津和辽宁，其下降幅度均在0.4以上。②中国水资源利用的区域优势在其演化过程中主要存在经济、社会、自然等3种驱动因素，它们在全国范围内主导着水资源利用区域优势的演化，同时也主导水资源利用结构的演进。
刘德地，陈晓宏，李梅，楼章华 . 基于区域优势理论的中国水资源利用现状分析[J]. 地球科学进展, 2009 , 24(11) : 1247 -1253 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2009.11.1247
Water use changes in different regions have profound spatial connections. For the sake of revealing the spatial linkage among water use changes of various regions in China, the conception of water use advantage index is defined and a method to measure the index is established firstly referring to regional advantage theory in economics. Water use advantage of different regions in China and its evolution between 2001 and 2003 are analyzed based on the index and method. The results show that the provinces with remarkable advantage in agriculture water use are Shandong, Henan, Sichuan, Hainan and Hebei, whose advantages are also in the top five, and the advantages are strengthen. The provinces with remarkable increase in the advantage in non-agriculture water use are Beijing, Shandong, Shanxi, Mongolia and Zhejiang whose increasing extents exceed 0.2, Meanwhile, the advantages of nonagriculture water use decrease markedly are Tianjin and Liaoning with the extents being more than 0.4. There are three elements which drive the water use evolvement. They are economic elements, policy and natural environment. These three elements not only dominate the evolution process of regional water use advantages, but also dominate the changes of water use structure in China.
Key words： Water use; Water use advantage; China.
[1]Allan J A. Virtual water: A strategic resource, globel solution regional deficits[J].Groundwater,1998,36(4): 545-546.
[2]Hoekstra A Y. Value water: An introduction[C]∥Hoekstra A Y. Virtual Water Trade Proceedings of the International Expert Meeting on Virtual Water Trade.Value of Water Research Report Series. No.12, UNESCO-IHE, Delft, the Netherlands, 2003.
[3]Zhao Xu, Yang Zhifeng, Chen Bin. Study on Chinese virtual water trade and consumption in an input-output framework[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2009,24(2):286-294.[赵旭,杨志峰,陈彬.基于投入产出分析技术的中国虚拟水贸易及消费研究[J].自然资源学报,2009, 24(2):286-294.]
[4]Mankiw N G. Principles of Economics[M].USA: Dryden Press, 1998.
[5]Meng Qinghong. Economical Analysis on Regional Advantage[M].Chengdu:Southwestern University of Finance and Economics Press,2000.[孟庆红.区域优势的经济学分析[M]. 成都：西南财经大学出版社,2000.]
[6]Zhu Huiyi. Land use advantage of different regions in China and its evolvement mechanism[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2007, 62(12):1 318-1 326.[朱会义.中国土地利用的分区优势及其演化机制[J]. 地理学报,2007, 62(12):1 318-1 326.]
[7]Kong Lingcong, Wang Guangyu, Hu Yongnian. Analysis on comparative advantage of major grain crop regions in Anhui province[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2006, 22(5):396-399.[孔令聪,王光宇,胡永年.安徽省主要粮食作物区域比较优势分析[J].农业资源与环境科学,2006,22(5):396-399.]
[8]Xu Zhigang, Fu Longbo, Zhong Funing. Analysis on the regional comparative advantage of grain production in China[J].Journal of China Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,2001,22(1):45-48.[徐志刚,傅龙波,钟甫宁.中国粮食生产的区域比较优势分析[J].中国农业资源与区划,2001,22(1):45-48.]
[9]Liu Yanyan, Pan Xuebiao. The analysis on dominant provinces of cotton production in China[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2006,22(10):360-364.[刘琰琰, 潘学标. 中国棉花生产优势省域分析[J]. 农业资源与环境科学,2006,22(10):360-364.]
[10]Jiang Huifei, Pan Xuebiao, Wu Wenliang. Space-time variance and zoning advantage analysis of China wheat[J].Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,2005, 26(5): 39-42.[姜会飞,潘学标,吴文良.中国小麦生产的时空变异及区域优势分析[J].中国农业资源与区划,2005,26(5):39-42.]
[11]Cai Fang. Regional comparative advantages and the source of sustainable agricultural growth[J].Chinese Rural Economy,1992,(11):40-45.[蔡昉.区域比较优势与农业持续增长的源泉[J].中国农村经济,1992,(11):40-45.]
[12]Shao Xiaomei,Xie Junqi. Analyzing regional changes of the cultivated land in China[J].Resources Science,2007,29(1):36-42.[邵晓梅,谢俊奇.中国耕地资源区域变化态势分析[J].资源科学,2007,29(1): 36-42.]
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
甘公网安备62010202000687
