深海科技基地建设

海洋科学和技术协同发展的回顾

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  • 1.同济大学海洋地质国家重点实验室,上海200092; 2.上海海洋科技研究中心(筹),上海201306
汪品先(1936-),男,江苏苏州人,教授,中国科学院院士,主要从事海洋地质与古环境研究. E-mail:pxwang@tongji.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2011-05-05

  修回日期: 2011-05-28

  网络出版日期: 2011-06-10

Coupled Development in Marine Science and Technology: A Retrospect

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  • 1.State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai200092, China;2.Shanghai Centre of Marine Science and Technology (Preparatory Office), Shanghai201306, China

Received date: 2011-05-05

  Revised date: 2011-05-28

  Online published: 2011-06-10

摘要

简单回顾百余年来现代海洋科学的发展历程,并用一系列的实例,如深海取样和深海钻探, 遥测遥感和水下观测,锚碇长期连续测量和智能水下活动平台,深潜技术和海底观测网等,说明科学的想像能促进技术的创新,而工具的重大改进能导致科学理解的跃进。文章的目的是向我国学术界和管理部门说明:科学和技术必须协同、而不是分头发展,只有两者的结合发展才是科学技术的创新之道。

本文引用格式

汪品先 . 海洋科学和技术协同发展的回顾[J]. 地球科学进展, 2011 , 26(6) : 644 -649 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2011.06.0644

Abstract

This paper is a brief review of the development of marine science and technology over the past century. A number of examples, including the deepwater sampling and deep-sea drilling, remote sensing and underwater monitoring, moored long-term continuous observation and “Autonomous and Lagrangian Platforms and Sensors”, deep-water diving and sea-floor cabled observation network, are discussed to show how scientific imagination stimulates new technological innovation, and how major improvements in tool capabilities lead to leaps in scientific understanding. The paper is an attempt to convince the Chinese research community and administration that marine science and technology have to develop in a coupled way, not in separation, and their close coupling is prerequisite to science and technology innovation.

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