收稿日期: 2010-07-22
修回日期: 2011-03-14
网络出版日期: 2011-06-10
基金资助
中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目“黄河源区陆面过程对水资源变化的影响研究”（编号：KZCX2-YW-328）；国家自然科学基金项目“黄河源区表层土壤温度湿度卫星微波遥感研究”（编号：40775022）资助.
Advances in Observation and Modeling of Land Surface Processes Over the Source Region of the Yellow River
Received date: 2010-07-22
Revised date: 2011-03-14
Online published: 2011-06-10
陆面过程对黄河源区水资源变化有重要的影响，探索黄河源区陆面过程和水分循环特征的关联机理有十分重要的意义。首先简述了黄河源区气候变化背景和陆面过程的基本特征，并详细介绍了近年来在黄河源区开展的一系列陆面过程野外观测试验及相关研究主题和研究进展;进一步给出了在野外试验观测资料分析、卫星遥感、数据同化应用和数值模拟等方面取得的阶段性成果;最后，指出了现阶段野外试验观测的不足和需要改进的方面，并展望了即将补充开展的陆面过程观测试验研究内容。所有这些研究的最终目标是探索陆面过程对水资源变化的影响和响应关系，服务于黄河源区水资源的宏观调配和科学管理。
文军，蓝永超，苏中波，田辉，史小康，张宇，王欣，刘蓉，张堂堂，康悦，吕少宁，张静辉 . 黄河源区陆面过程观测和模拟研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2011 , 26(6) : 575 -586 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2011.06.0575
The land surface process has significant impact on the variation of water resource in the source region of the Yellow River, exploring the links between the land surface process and water cycle is significant in this region. In this paper, the preliminary characteristics of the background climatology and land surface process over the source region of the Yellow River are presented. The research topics and and advances of the land surface process field experiments conducted in the source region of the Yellow River are detailed, and the preliminary results from the data analysis, satellite remote sensing, data assimilation and numerical simulations are provided. And finally, the shortages and aspects which need to be improved are also pointed out. The proposed land surface process observations are prospected. The final objectives of these investigations are to explore the links and interactions between land surface process and water resource. These researches are to serve for the large scale water resource management in the source region of the Yellow River.
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