收稿日期: 2001-04-12
修回日期: 2001-06-30
网络出版日期: 2001-08-01
基金资助
国家重点基础研究发展规划项目“我国生存环境演变和北方干旱化趋势预测研究”(编号：G19990434）；中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目“西部生态环境演变规律与水土资源可持续利用研究”（编号：KZCX1-10-07）；国家自然科学基金项目“利用多因子自然配置信息改进我国汛期降水预测的研究”（编号：49805006）.
ORDERLY HUMAN ACTIVITIES AND SUBSISTENCE ENVIRONMENT
Received date: 2001-04-12
Revised date: 2001-06-30
Online published: 2001-08-01
提出了有序人类活动的概念，认为有序人类活动即：通过合理安排和组织，使自然环境能在长时期、大范围不发生明显退化，甚至能持续好转，同时又能满足当时社会经济发展对自然资源和环境的需求的人类活动。在分析有序人类活动与可持续发展等相关概念的关系的基础上，概括了有序人类活动概念提出的背景，列举了有序人类活动的主体及其功能，分析了有序人类活动的特征，并且介绍了有序人类活动的研究内容和方法。
关键词： 可持续发展; 人类—生存环境模式; 人类活动; 有序人类活动; 生存环境
叶笃正，符淙斌，季劲钧，董文杰，吕建华，温刚，延晓冬 . 有序人类活动与生存环境[J]. 地球科学进展, 2001 , 16(4) : 453 -460 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2001.04.0453
The concept of Orderly Human Activities is put forword in this paper and is defined as such human activities that don’t deteoriate,even improve continously natural environment in long run and large scale by rational planning and arrangment,and can meet the needs of the social and economic development for natual resources and environment. Based on the analysis of the relationship between orderly human activities and such related concepts as sustainable development,the authors introduce the backgrounds of puting forward the concept of orderly human activities, outline the components and their functions and analyze the characteristics of orderly human activities.In the end,the study contents and methods of orderly human activities are proposed.
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