收稿日期: 2000-03-08
修回日期: 2000-05-10
网络出版日期: 2001-02-01
基金资助
国家自然科学基金重点项目“新型成像雷达对地观测机理及地物识别技术”(编号 :49989001);中国科学院重大项目(编号:KZ951-A1-3)资助.
OCEANOGRAPHIC SURVEY OF MULTI-BAND AND MULTI-POLARIZATION SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR
Received date: 2000-03-08
Revised date: 2000-05-10
Online published: 2001-02-01
董庆,郭华东,王长林 . 多波段多极化合成孔径雷达的海洋学应用[J]. 地球科学进展, 2001 , 16(1) : 93 -97 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2001.01.0093
In this paper we compare some polarimetric properties of rough sea surfaces from multi band and multi polarization radar images of South China Sea. Radar images used for this study were acquired during the SIR C/X SAR mission in 1994. With results of polarimetric analysis, the individual dependencies of radar signatures of wind generated rough sea surfaces polarization can be quite different. This enables us to identify radar signatures of oceanic origin in multi band and multi polarization data to estimate the corresponding oceanographic parameters and wind variations independently. This behavior results in different dependencies of radar signatures of rough sea surface on polarization. Accordingly, a perfect scattering model of wind generated sea surface of signatures may be possible where multi band and multi polarization radar imagery is available with some in situ data.
Key words: SAR; Ocean; Radar backscattering; Polarization.
[1] Guo Huadong Editor-in-Chief,Analysis of Radar Remote SensingImagery in China[M].Beijing:Sciences Press,1999, 182~200.[郭华东主编.中国雷达遥感图像分析[M].北京:科学出版社,1999. 182~200.]
[2] Guo Huadong,Spaceborne multifrequency,polarimetric radar for detection of targets on earth surface and subsurface[J]. Journal of Remote Sensing,1997,1(1):32~39.[郭华东.航天多波段全极化干涉雷达的地物探测[J].遥感学报,1997,1(1):32~39.]
[3] Dong Qing,Guo Huadong,Wang Changlin,The Scattering polarimetric response contrast between two wind-generated rough sea surface,Marine Science Bulletin,2999,19(2):1~7.[董庆,郭华东,王长林.不同风区海面雷达后向散射的极化特征对比分析[J].海洋通报,2000,19(2):1~7.]
[4] Zhuang Zhaowen,Xiao Shunping,Wang Xuesong,Radar polarization information processing and application[M].Beijing:National Defense Industry Press,1999,1~28,378~448.[庄钊文,肖顺平,王雪松.雷达极化信息处理及应用[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1999. 1~28, 378~448.]
[5] Bahar E, Shi X. The Scattering and depolarization of electromagnetic waves by random rough surfaces with different scales of roughness: new full wave solutions [J]. Int J Remote Sensing, 1998,19(11): 2 171~2 185.
[6] Paris W V, Harald E K. Synthetic aperture radar imagery of ocean waves [A], In: Ikeda M, Dobson F W,eds. Oceanographic Application of Remote Sensing [C]. Ottawa: CRC Press, 1995. 172~243.
[7] Bahar E, Shi X. The identification of sea swell using polarimetric radar, a new full wave approach [J]. Int J Remote Sensing, 1998, 19(11): 2 187~2 209.
[8] Ulaby F T, Elachi C. Radar Polarmetry for Geoscience Applications [M]. Boston: Artech House, 1990. 1~78.
[9] Ishimaru A. Wave Propagation and Scattering in Random Media [M]. New York: IEEE Press, 1997. 455~484.
[10] Boehmsdoff S, Essen H, Makaruschka R. Polarimetric multifrequency SAR measurements over sea at millimeterwave frequencies [J]. SPIE , 1997, 3120: 336~345.
[11] Czyz Z H, Boerner W-M. Scattering and cascading matrice of the lossless reciprocal polarimetric two-port in microwave versus millimeterwave and optical polarimetry [J]. SPIE, 1997, 3120: 373~384.
[12] Pidgeon V M. Doppler dependence of radar sea return[J].Journal of Geophysical Research, 1968, 73: 1 333~1 341.
[13] Hasselmann K. Determination of ocean wave spectra from Doppler radio return from the sea[J]. Nature Phys Science, 1971, 229: 16~17.
[14] Hasselmann K, Hasselmann S. On the nonlinear mapping of an ocean wave spectrum into a SAR image spectrum and its inversion[J]. Journal of Physical Research, 1991,96:10 713~10 729.
[15] Barrick D E. Rough surface scattering based on the specular point theory[J]. IEEE Transaction Antennas Propagation,1968, AP-16: 449~454.
[16] Wright J H. A new model from sea clutter[J]. IEEE Transaction Antennas Propagation, 1968, AP-16: 217~223.
[17] Fung A K, The Microwave Scattering and Emission Models and their Applications[M]. Boston: Artech House, 1992. 305~338.
[18] Long M L. On the polarization and the wavelength dependence of sea echo[J]. IEEE Transaction Antennas Propagation, 1965, AP-13: 749~754.
[19] Henderson F M, Lewis A J,ed. Principle and Applications of Imaging Radar[M]. New York: John Wiley &Sons, 1998. 330~334.
/
〈 |
|
〉 |