可持续发展研究

农业与农村可持续发展的地理学研究

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  • 北京大学城市与环境学系,北京 100871
蒋运龙,男,1948年3月出生于贵阳,教授,主要从事自然资源评价与利用规划、地理学理论与方法等方面的研究。

收稿日期: 1999-03-09

  修回日期: 1999-06-07

  网络出版日期: 1999-12-01

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目“我国农业可持续发展的区域战略及其操作手段研究”(编号:49871037)资助。

GEOGRAPHICAL STUDY ON SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT

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  • Department of Urban and Enivronmental Sciences,Peking University,Beijing100871,China

Received date: 1999-03-09

  Revised date: 1999-06-07

  Online published: 1999-12-01

摘要

农业和农村可持续发展是世界性的重大论题,对中国尤其重要。地理学应该以自己独特的视角和理论、方法,针对我国农业与农村可持续发展所面临的关键问题,联系国际经验以及我国传统农业中的可持续因素,以自然结构为基础,以人地关系为核心,探讨农业与农村可持续发展的转换机制,从区域尺度探讨农业与农村可持续发展的指标体系、实现途径及区域系统模式,为实施农业和农村发展的“两个转变”和“两大战略”提供区域对策和操作手段。

本文引用格式

蔡运龙 . 农业与农村可持续发展的地理学研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 1999 , 14(6) : 602 -606 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1999.06.0602

Abstract

Sustainable agriculture and rural development has been the worldwide concern,and particularly important for China.Geography should have its own perspectives,theories and methodologies for studying this topic.Directing the key issues faced by the sustainable agriculture and rural development of
China,and linked with international experiences and the sustainable factors in Chinese traditional agriculture,geography should research the transformation mechanism of sustainable agriculture and rural development.Based upon natural structure and focusing on the human-land relationship,geography should search,
at the regional scale,the indicators,approaches and regional models of sustainable agriculture and rural development.In this way,geography can provide regional strategies and operationalizing measures for China in implementing the transformations from planned economy to market economy and from extensive man-
agement to intensive management,and the strategies of sustainable development and science-education promotion.

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