研究论文

“5.12”震后区域地质灾害危险性评价研究

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  • 1. 地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室,四川成都610059;
    2.成都理工大学地球科学学院,四川成都610059;
    3.灾害评估与风险防范民政部重点实验室,北京100048
薛东剑(1977-),男,内蒙古赤峰人,讲师,主要从事环境遥感与地质灾害风险评价研究. E-mail:xdj101@sina.com

收稿日期: 2010-05-21

  修回日期: 2010-09-02

  网络出版日期: 2011-03-10

基金资助

国家高技术研究发展计划重点项目“高效能航空SAR遥感应用系统—减灾救灾应用示范”(编号:2007AA120306)资助

The “5.12” Earthquake after Regional Hazard Assessment of Geological Disasters—Case Study in Qingchuan and Pingwu County

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  • 1.State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geo-environment Protection, Chengdu610059,China;
    2.College of Earth Sciences of CDUT, Chengdu610059,China;
    3.Key Laboratory of Integrated Disaster Assessment and Risk Governance of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Beijing100048,China

Received date: 2010-05-21

  Revised date: 2010-09-02

  Online published: 2011-03-10

摘要

四川省“5.12”地震影响区,诱发了大量滑坡、崩塌、泥石流等地质灾害,给人民生命财产造成了重大损失。震后要相当长的余震期,加之降雨大,地质灾害还有进一步恶化的趋势。运用地面调查方法很难满足要求,尤其是很难满足时效性,结合研究区地质背景特征和多源遥感数据解译结果,确定地质灾害评价的指标体系,综合运用数学方法、GIS技术,对平武、青川县进行了地质灾害分布规律分析及危险性评价,提高了数据处理的时效性。其研究成果对灾区风险评估、灾后重建,尤其是高山峡谷地震多发区的防灾减灾研究具有借鉴意义。

本文引用格式

薛东剑,何政伟 陶舒,张东辉 . “5.12”震后区域地质灾害危险性评价研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2011 , 26(3) : 311 -318 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2011.03.0311

Abstract

 A large number of landslides, collapse, mudslides and other geological disasters were induced in the “5.12” earthquake affected zone in Sichuan province, which make people′s lives and property cause the heavy losses. After the earthquake, there is a long period of aftershocks, combined with a large rainfall, so geological disasters will further deteriorate. With ground survey method it  is difficult to meet the requirements, especially difficult to meet timeliness. With combined results of multiple source of  remote sensing data interpretation, and determining the geological hazard assessment index system and distribution analysis and geological hazards assessment on Qingchuan and Pingwu county by mathematical method and GIS technology, it is possible to improve the timeliness of data processing. The research on disaster risk assessments and post-disaster reconstruction, especially in mountain valleys in earthquake prone areas of disaster prevention and mitigation, possesses the reference.

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