干旱气候变化与可持续发展

黑河实验(HEIFE)能量平衡和水汽输送研究进展

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  • 中国科学院兰州高原大气物理研究所  730000
胡隐樵

收稿日期: 1993-08-19

  网络出版日期: 1994-07-01

基金资助

国家自然科学基金, 中日合作项目HEIFE研究

RESEARCH ADVANCE ABOUT THE ENERGY BUDGET AND TRANSPORTATION OF WATER VAPOUR IN THE HEIFE AREA

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  • Lanzhou Institute of Plateau Atmospheric Physics,CAS,Lanzhou 730000

Received date: 1993-08-19

  Online published: 1994-07-01

摘要

总结了黑河实验中能量和水汽交换特征研究进展。建立了绿洲同包围它的沙漠环境相互作用基本模型,即绿洲的冷岛效应和沙漠的逆湿现象。绿洲对沙漠观测的主要干拢是沙漠能量平衡中的一个小量,即可以忽略不计的潜热通量。所以黑河实验沙漠和戈壁站能量平衡的基本特征对干旱地区有一定的代表性。

本文引用格式

胡隐樵 . 黑河实验(HEIFE)能量平衡和水汽输送研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 1994 , 9(4) : 30 -34 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1994.04.0030

Abstract

It is a review about advance of research on energy budget and transportation of water vapour in the HEIFE area. A basic model, the cold island in oasis and the inverse humidity phenomenon in desert, about interaction of oasis with desert environment is established. The major disturbance of the oasis to observation in the desert is the latent heat flux that is an ignored value in the energy budget on ground surface in the desert. Consequently, it is representative of the arid region to have measured energy budget at the gobi station and desert station in the HEIFE area.

参考文献

[1] 胡隐樵.黑河地区地气相互作用试验研究.地球科学进展,1991,6(4):34-38.
[2] 胡隐樵.陆面过程野外试验的进展.地球科学进展,1992,7(3):37-43.
[3] 胡隐樵.河西戈壁(化音)小气候和热量平衡特征的初步分析.高原气象,1990,9(2):113-119.
[4] Hu Yinqiao(胡隐樵)et al. The characters of energy budget on the gobi and desert surface in HEXI region. ACTA Meteor Sin,1992,6(1):82-91.
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[7] Hu Yinqiao(胡隐樵)et al. Research on the microclimate charateristics and cold island effect over a researvoir in the HEXI region. Adv Atmos Sci,1988, 5 (1) :117-126.
[8] Hu Yinqiao(胡隐樵)et al. A two-dimensinal and steady-state numerical model of the planetary boundary layer. Advances in Atmos Sci,1986,5(4):523-524.
[9] 苏从先,胡隐樵等.河西地区绿洲小气候特征和冷岛效应.大气科学,1987,11(4):390 -396.
[10] 张强,胡隐樵等.黑河地区绿洲内农田微气象特征.高原气象,1992,11(4):361-370.
[11] 左洪超,胡隐樵等.黑河地区农田和戈壁小气候特征对比分析及其季节变化.高原气象(待刊).
[12] 胡隐樵.一个强冷岛的数值试验结果.高原气象,1987,6(1):1一8.

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