综述与评述

黄土高原陆面过程试验研究(LOPEX)有关科学问题

  • 张强 ,
  • 胡向军 ,
  • 王胜 ,
  • 刘宏谊 ,
  • 张杰 ,
  • 王润元
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  • 1.中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所,甘肃省干旱气候变化与减灾重点实验室,中国气象局干旱气候变化与减灾重点开放实验室,甘肃 兰州 730020;
    2.兰州大学大气科学学院,甘肃 兰州 730000; 3.兰州中心气象台,甘肃 兰州 730020;4.中国气象科学研究院,北京 100081
张强(1965-),男,甘肃靖远人,研究员,主要从事大气边界层、陆面过程和干旱气候环境的研究. E-mail:zhangqiang@cma.gov.cn

收稿日期: 2008-11-21

  修回日期: 2009-01-20

  网络出版日期: 2009-04-10

基金资助

国家自然科学基金重点项目“黄土高原陆面过程观测与试验研究”(编号: 40830957)资助.

Some Technological and Scientific Issues about the Experimental Study of Land Surface Processes in Chinese Loess Plateau(LOPEX)

  • ZHANG Jiang ,
  • HU Xiang-Jun ,
  • WANG Qing ,
  • LIU Hong-Yi ,
  • ZHANG Jie ,
  • WANG Run-Yuan
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  • 1.Institute of Arid Meteorology,CMA;Key Laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Reducing Disaster of Gansu Province; Key Open Laboratory of Arid Climatic Change and Disaster Reduction of CMA, Lanzhou 730020,China; 2. Lanzhou Central Meteorological Observatory, Lanzhou 730020, China;3. Lanzhou Univerrsity,Lanzhou 730000,China;4. Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081,China

Received date: 2008-11-21

  Revised date: 2009-01-20

  Online published: 2009-04-10

摘要

     主要讨论了黄土高原陆面过程野外科学试验研究项目的有关科学技术问题。首先从科学和现实角度说明了开展黄土高原陆面过程试验研究(LOPEX)的意义,并从黄土高原陆面过程野外观测和特征分析、黄土高原陆面水分过程特征及其对生态生理过程的影响、黄土高原陆面过程参数化研究等3个方面介绍了该科学试验研究项目的主要研究内容和重点要解决的科学问题,而且还初步探讨了黄土高原陆面过程试验研究的技术难点以及解决这些技术难点的主要科学技术思路。

本文引用格式

张强 , 胡向军 , 王胜 , 刘宏谊 , 张杰 , 王润元 . 黄土高原陆面过程试验研究(LOPEX)有关科学问题[J]. 地球科学进展, 2009 , 24(4) : 363 -372 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2009.04.0363

Abstract

      In this paper, some technological and scientific issues the experimental study of land surface deals with in Chinese loess plateau are discussed. At first, the important meanings of the experimental study of land surface processes in Chinese loess plateau are explained in science and practice. And its research aspects and technological and scientific issues in field observation and analysis of land surface processes in Chinese loess plateau, characteristics of land surface water processes and its impact on physiological and ecological processes, parameterizations of land surface processed are introduced. Finally, the technological and scientific difficulties of experimental study and some thought of their solutions are discussed.

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