空间物理学是一门重要的迅速发展的学科。回顾了过去百年中发生的重大空间物理学事件。空间物理学已成功地迈过了探索阶段，未来是要搞清一些基本的科学问题。这些问题的解决需要观测研究、理论分析、数值模拟和环境预报的紧密合作，才能促成空间物理学的飞跃发展。

Space physics is an important and rapid developing branch of science. The important events of space physics in the past hundred years are reviewed in this paper. Now that the initial exploratory stage of space physics has been completed successfully, the fruitfulness of future projects will depend on addressing basic scientific problems. The solution of these problems will require the closed cooperation between observational studies, theoretical analysis, numerical simulations and environmental forecast, leading to a big refinement of the space physics.