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全球变化的区域适应研究:挑战与研究对策

  • 陈泮勤 ,
  • 叶谦5 ,
  • 林海 ,
  • 方修琦 ,
  • 葛全胜
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  • 1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101;2.中国科学院资源环境科学与技术局, 北京 100864;3.北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院, 北京 100875;4.国际地圈生物圈计划中国委员会,北京 100101;5.中国气象科学研究院,北京 100081
葛全胜(1963-),男,研究员,主要从事历史气候与全球变化研究.E-mail:geqs@igsnrr.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2004-02-11

  修回日期: 2004-04-16

  网络出版日期: 2004-08-01

基金资助

中国科学院知识创新工程项目“中国对全球变化的响应与适应研究”(编号:KZCX3-SW-321);国家自然科学基金项目“人类适应气候变化的过程与机理的实证研究”(编号:40271115)资助

ADAPTATION TO GLOBAL CHANGE:CHALLENGE AND RESEARCH STRATEGY

  • CHEN Pan-qin ,
  • LIN Hai4 ,
  • FANG Xiu-qi ,
  • GE Quan-sheng
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  • 1.Institute of Geographical Sciences and Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;2.Bureau of Science and Technology for Resources and Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100864,China;3.School of Geography,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;4.Chinese National Committee of International Geosphere Biosphere Programme,Beijing 100101,China;5. Institute of Meteorological Research of China Beijing 100081,China

Received date: 2004-02-11

  Revised date: 2004-04-16

  Online published: 2004-08-01

摘要

全球变化的适应研究不仅将成为今后一个时期内科学研究的重点,而且会成为国际社会关注的焦点。全球变化的适应可理解为人类社会面对预期或实际发生的全球变化的系统功能、过程或结构所产生的影响而采取的一种有目的的响应行为,其核心是趋利避害。对全球变化的适应是人类应对全球变化策略的明智选择,中国经济的快速发展面临全球变化影响的挑战,建议积极开展全球变化的适应研究。

本文引用格式

陈泮勤 , 叶谦5 , 林海 , 方修琦 , 葛全胜 . 全球变化的区域适应研究:挑战与研究对策[J]. 地球科学进展, 2004 , 19(4) : 516 -524 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2004.04.0516

Abstract

Adaptation to global change is being highlighted scientifically as well as internationally. Adaptation to global change may be regarded as a purposeful response to the impact induced by predicted or really occurred of global change in the function, process or structure of the Earth System, which is aimed to avoid loss from damage and to seek for benefit from the chance provided by global change. To adapt to the global change is an advisable choice of human being. The rapid development of China is facing the great challenge of the impacts of global change. It is necessary to implement the research on adaptation to global change in China actively. 

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