收稿日期: 2010-10-08
修回日期: 2010-11-06
网络出版日期: 2010-12-10
基金资助
国家科技支撑计划项目“河流水资源开发与安全保障关键技术研究”（编号：2008BAB42B09、2008BAB42B03）；国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目“流域水循环模拟与调控”（编号：50721006）资助
Analysis of Water Resources Development in Kyrgyzstan and Water Problems
Received date: 2010-10-08
Revised date: 2010-11-06
Online published: 2010-12-10
吉尔吉斯斯坦共和国地处中亚中心，山地众多，山脉纵横，冰川广泛发育，水资源十分丰富，是中亚五国的“水塔”，控制着中亚五国的水资源命脉。吉尔吉斯斯坦经济社会发展潜力巨大且发展意愿十分强烈，研究其水资源及开发利用对找寻妥善的中亚水资源问题解决之道具有十分积极的意义。分析介绍了吉尔吉斯斯坦自然地理以及与水资源形成有关的气候、地形地貌和冰川融雪概况，评价了吉尔吉斯斯坦水资源总量。然后在阐述吉尔吉斯斯坦独立以来至今的社会经济发展概况的基础上，分析介绍了其主要水资源开发工程与水力发电、用水量变化，并对吉尔吉斯斯坦水资源开发利用中存在的主要问题进行了深入剖析。
李湘权，邓铭江，龙爱华，章毅，雷雨 . 吉尔吉斯斯坦水资源及其开发利用[J]. 地球科学进展, 2010 , 25(12) : 1367 -1075 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2010.12.1367
Kyrgyz Republic lies in the core of central Asia, with mountains everywhere and glaciers forming and melting widely. It is rich in water resources in Kyrgyzstan, which is called “water towers” and controls water resources life-line of the five central Asia countries. There is large potential and strong desire for economic growth and social development in Kyrgyzstan. It is positive to analyze the water development and utilization of Kyrgyzstan for seeking a right way to solve the central Asia water resource problems. Firstly, the paper introduces its physical geography and conditions related to water resource generation, such as climate, topography and geomorphology, glacier and snowmelt and puts forward the total quantity of water resources in Kyrgyzstan. Secondly, on the basis of describing its social-economy variations since its independence, it analyzes the main water resource development projects, hydropower and variations of water usage. Finally, it discuses the main results and problems in the process.
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