收稿日期: 2010-10-08
修回日期: 2010-11-06
网络出版日期: 2010-12-10
基金资助
国家科技支撑计划项目“河流水资源开发与安全保障关键技术研究”（编号：2008BAB42B09、2008BAB42B03）；国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目“流域水循环模拟与调控”（编号：50721006）资助.
Assessment of Water Resources Development and Utilization in the Five Central Asia Countries
Received date: 2010-10-08
Revised date: 2010-11-06
Online published: 2010-12-10
邓铭江，龙爱华，章毅，李湘权，雷雨 . 中亚五国水资源及其开发利用评价 [J]. 地球科学进展, 2010 , 25(12) : 1347 -1356 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2010.12.1347
The five central Asian countries locate in the hinterland of Eurasian continent, whose geographical state is closed with many trans-boundary rivers. The water resources form area and consume area are not consistent in the five countries. Therefore, water resources development and utilization and the contradict between the two parts are serious, which makes the five countries become the representation of water resources development and utilization and the ecological environment protection among the global trans-boundary rivers. As a result, studying the central Asian water resources condition and development and utilization is of great significance to study the sustainable use method of trans-boundary rivers and arid area water resources. On the basis of the introduction the five central Asian countries and their main rivers, giving the assessment method of surface and ground water quantity and distribution characteristic, the paper elaborates the population and urbanization, economic growth and industrial structure, farmland and historical development of the five countries, analyzes the water resources development and utilization state of the five central Asian five countries, and also gives the summary of the problems during the process of water resources development and utilization.
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