中亚水资源研究

中亚五国水资源及其开发利用评价  

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  • 1.新疆水利厅,新疆乌鲁木齐 830000;2.中国水利水电科学研究院,北京 100038
邓铭江(1960-),男,湖南耒阳人,教授级高级工程师,主要从事水利水电工程建设管理和水资源规划研究.E-mail:xjdmj@163.com

收稿日期: 2010-10-08

  修回日期: 2010-11-06

  网络出版日期: 2010-12-10

基金资助

国家科技支撑计划项目“河流水资源开发与安全保障关键技术研究”(编号:2008BAB42B09、2008BAB42B03);国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目“流域水循环模拟与调控”(编号:50721006)资助.

Assessment of Water Resources Development and Utilization in the Five Central Asia Countries

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  • 1.Water Resources Department of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830000, China;
    2. Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China

Received date: 2010-10-08

  Revised date: 2010-11-06

  Online published: 2010-12-10

摘要

中亚五国地处欧亚大陆腹地,地理条件封闭,跨界河流众多,水资源形成区与消耗区严重不一致,水资源利用问题及矛盾十分突出,是全球跨界河流水资源开发利用与生态环境保护问题的典型代表,开展中亚水资源及其开发利用研究,对研究跨界河流及干旱区水资源可持续利用具有十分重要的借鉴意义。在介绍中亚五国及其主要河流概况,评价提出中亚五国地表、地下水资源量及其分布特点的基础上,阐述了中亚五国人口及城市化、经济发展与产业结构、耕地及其历史演变,分析了中亚五国的水资源开发利用现状,并对开发利用中存在的问题进行了综述总结。

本文引用格式

邓铭江,龙爱华,章毅,李湘权,雷雨 . 中亚五国水资源及其开发利用评价  [J]. 地球科学进展, 2010 , 25(12) : 1347 -1356 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2010.12.1347

Abstract

The five central Asian countries locate in the hinterland of Eurasian continent, whose geographical state is closed with many trans-boundary rivers. The water resources form area and consume area are not consistent in the five countries. Therefore, water resources development and utilization and the contradict between the two parts are serious, which makes the five countries become the representation of water resources development and utilization and the ecological environment protection among the global trans-boundary rivers. As a result, studying  the central Asian water resources condition and development and utilization  is of great significance to study the sustainable use method of trans-boundary rivers and arid area water resources. On the basis of the introduction the five central Asian  countries and their main rivers, giving the assessment method of surface and ground water quantity and distribution characteristic, the paper elaborates the population and urbanization, economic  growth  and industrial structure, farmland and historical development of the five countries, analyzes the water resources development and utilization state of the  five central Asian five countries, and also gives the summary of the problems during the process of water resources development and utilization.

参考文献

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