收稿日期: 2008-05-05
修回日期: 2008-05-22
网络出版日期: 2008-07-10
基金资助
国家自然科学基金重点项目“黑河流域生态—水文过程研究集成”（编号：90702001）；中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目“黑河流域水—生态—经济系统综合管理试验示范”（编号：KZCX1-09）；中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目“黑河流域水循环与水资源管理研究”（编号：KZCX2-XB2-04）资助.
Effect, Status Quo and Development Orientation of Soil Water Research in the Eco-hydrological Processes of Catchment
Received date: 2008-05-05
Revised date: 2008-05-22
Online published: 2008-07-10
段争虎 . 土壤水研究在流域生态—水文过程中的作用、现状与方向[J]. 地球科学进展, 2008 , 23(7) : 682 -684 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2008.07.0682
The effect of soil water on ecosystem and the development of human society was expounded. The transition and development course of soil water research, from morphology to energetics, recent research status of soil water resources, and measure method and some problems of soil water research were discussed. On this basis, some principal aspects of research on catchment soil water in future: the measure and dynamic monitoring of soil water content, the balance and cycle of soil water, the research on the relationship of soil water and ecosystem, and the construction and perfecting of forecasting model of the catchment soil water, were proposed.
Key words： Soil water; Catchment ecology; Catchment hydrology; Water balance; Water cycle
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