流域生态水文研究现状和前沿

土壤水研究在流域生态—水文过程中的作用、现状与方向

  • 段争虎
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  • 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所黑河生态水文与流域集成管理研究实验室,甘肃 兰州 730000
段争虎(1962-),男,陕西临潼人,研究员,主要从事干旱区土壤研究.E-mail:duanzh@lzb.ac.cn

收稿日期: 2008-05-05

  修回日期: 2008-05-22

  网络出版日期: 2008-07-10

基金资助

国家自然科学基金重点项目“黑河流域生态—水文过程研究集成”(编号:90702001);中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目“黑河流域水—生态—经济系统综合管理试验示范”(编号:KZCX1-09);中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目“黑河流域水循环与水资源管理研究”(编号:KZCX2-XB2-04)资助.

Effect, Status Quo and Development Orientation of Soil Water Research in the Eco-hydrological Processes of Catchment

  • DUAN Zhenghu
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  • Heihe Laboratory of Ecohydrology and Integrated Basin Management,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute,CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China

Received date: 2008-05-05

  Revised date: 2008-05-22

  Online published: 2008-07-10

摘要

阐述了土壤水在生态系统和人类社会发展中的作用,论述了土壤水研究由形态学向能量学转变发展的历程、土壤水资源近几年研究的现状以及土壤水研究测定的方法及存在的问题,提出今后几年流域土壤水研究的重点领域应为:流域土壤水含量测定与动态监测;土壤水循环与水平衡;土壤水与生态系统关系的研究和流域土壤水预测模型的建立与完善等方面。

本文引用格式

段争虎 . 土壤水研究在流域生态—水文过程中的作用、现状与方向[J]. 地球科学进展, 2008 , 23(7) : 682 -684 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2008.07.0682

Abstract

The effect of soil water on ecosystem and the development of human society was expounded. The transition and development course of soil water research, from morphology to energetics, recent research status of soil water resources, and measure method and some problems of soil water research were discussed. On this basis, some principal aspects of research on catchment soil water in future: the measure and dynamic monitoring of soil water content, the balance and cycle of soil water, the research on the relationship of soil water and ecosystem, and the construction and perfecting of forecasting model of the catchment soil water, were proposed.

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