收稿日期: 2006-11-20
修回日期: 2007-02-25
网络出版日期: 2007-04-10
基金资助
国家重点基础研究发展计划项目“我国南方致洪暴雨监测和预测的理论和方法研究”(编号：2004CB418301)；国家科技部攀登A计划项目“南海季风试验（SCSMEX）”共同资助.
Review on the Slow Manifold of Atmosphere Motion
Received date: 2006-11-20
Revised date: 2007-02-25
Online published: 2007-04-10
赵南 , 丁一汇 , 沈新勇 . 大气运动的慢流形概论[J]. 地球科学进展, 2007 , 22(4) : 331 -340 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2007.04.0331
Based on the general concept of slow manifold of dynamical system and its mathematical description, the authors discuss systematically the existence and some general properties of slow manifold in atmospheric dynamics. The discussion emphasizes particularly on some important issues closely related to the slow manifold of the atmospheric motion such as properties of the balance dynamics, the spontaneous emission of inertia gravity wave from balance flow, theory and application of PV inversion and the relation to initialization issue of numerical model. Moreover, an overview of the history and the state of the art of researches in this field are given to provide domestic researchers of relevant topics a clue for the understanding of general picture of this field and entering into specific research issues.
Key words： Slow manifold; Balance flow; Spontaneous emission; PV inversion; Initialization.
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