空间大地测量测定板块运动新进展

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2002.04.0576

地球科学进展 ›› 2002, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (4): 576 -581. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2002.04.0576

空间大地测量测定板块运动新进展

赖锡安，徐菊生，王庆廷，张国安

中国地震局地震研究所，湖北武汉 430071

收稿日期:2001-03-20 修回日期:2001-07-26 出版日期:2002-12-20
通讯作者: 赖锡安(1937-)，男，福建省永定人，研究员，主要从事空间大地测量研究.E-mail:dzxuehui@public.wh.hb.cn E-mail:dzxuehui@public.wh.hb.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目“三江地区地壳运动模型及动力学解释”(编号：49874005)；国家攀登计划项目“中国大陆构造块体现今地壳运动及动力学研究”资助.

PROGRESS IN THE STUDY OF PLATE MOVEMENT BY USING SPACE GEODESY 

LAI Xi-an,XU Ju-sheng,WANG Qing-ting,ZHANG Guo-an

Institute of Seismology, China Seismological Bureau, Wuhan 430071, China

Received:2001-03-20 Revised:2001-07-26 Online:2002-12-20 Published:2002-08-01

主要阐述利用空间大地测量测定和研究板块运动的研究成果及最新进展，并与地质学方法进行了比较，结果表明空间大地测量方法测定板块运动由单一手段发展为多种手段的综合，最新的研究是利用ITRF₉₆、ITRF₉₇地球参考架的站坐标及速率建立新的板块运动模型，这些模型和相同时期的地质模型，整体上一致但仍存在着差异。对于太平洋板块所有大地测量测定的运动速率均大于地质学模型，极位置的经度也有系统偏差。

关键词: 空间大地测量, 地球参考架, 板块运动

The research results and the latest progresses in measurement of plate movement by space geodesy and the comparison with the results by geological method are expounded.It is shown that the measurement of plate movement by space geodesy has developed from by single kind of technique to by the synthesis of multiple techniques. The latest research is carried out by means of the results of Earth reference frame,e.g.ITRF₉₆，ITRF₉₇, to build new models of plate movement.These models and the models built by geological method in the same period agree with each other very well as a whole while for some plates there are considerable differences.Among them,for the Pacific plate all of the moving rates measured by geodetic method are larger than that in the geological models,and the longitude of the polar position has some systematic deviation.

Key words: Space geodesy, Terrestrial reference frame, Plate movement.

中图分类号:

［1］Cheng Yiyu. Trends of global change research in China［J］.Advance inEarth Sciences, 1999,14(4):319-323 ［陈宜瑜.中国全球变化的研究方向［J］.地球科学进展,1999, 14(4):319-323.］
［2］Ma Fucheng,Lin Hai.The geosience fields given prior finencial aid to in the “Tenth Five-Year Plan”［J］. Advance in Earth Sciences 2000,15(5):499-502［马福臣，林海.地球科学“十五”优先资助领域［J］.地球科学进展,2000,15(5):499-502.］
［3］Sun Fuping, Zhao Ming. Measurement and research for current plate motion—Geopsysics method［J］. Progressin Geophysics, 1998,13(1):1-16［孙付平，赵铭.现代板块运动的测量和研究——地球物理方法［J］.地球物理学进展，1998，13(1):1-16.］
［4］DeMets C, Gordon R G, Argus D F, et al. Current plate motion［J］. Geophys J Int，1990, 101：425-478.
［5］DeMets C, Gordon R G,Argus D F, et al.Effect of Recent Revisions to the geomagnetic reversa time scale on estimates of current plate motion ［J］. Geophysical Research Letters，1994. 21(20):2 191-2 192.
［6］Argus D F, Gordon R G. Pacific-North American Plate Motion From VLBI compared with motion inferred from Magaetioc Anomalies, Transtorm Faults and Earthquake Slip Vectors ［J］. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1990, 95(B11):17 315-17 324.
［7］Ward S N. Noth America-Pacific Plate Motion:New results from VLBI［J］. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1990, 95:21 965-21 981.
［8］Smith D E, Kolenkiewicz R,Nerem R S, et al. Contemporary Global Horizortal Crustal Motion ［J］. G J Int, 1994, 119:511-520.
［9］Argus D F, Heflin M B. Plate motion and crustal deformation estimated with geodetic data from the global positioning system［J］. Geophysical Resarch Letters, 1995, 22(15):11 973-11 976.
［10］Larson K M, Freymueller J T, Philipsen S.Global plate velocities from the global positianing system［J］. Journal of Geophysical Research, 1997, 102(B5): 9 961-9 981.
［11］Kachishige Sato. Tectonic plate motion and station motion derived from rates of change of GPS baseline lengths［J］. Journal of the Geodetic Society of Japan, 1998, 44(3): 143-167.
［12］Derwes H. Combination of VLBI,SLR and GPS determined station velocities for actual plate kinematic and crustal deformation Models［J］.Intermatimal Association of Geodesy Symposia, 2000, 119:321-328.
［13］Partride Sillard, Altamim Z C, Boucher. The ITRF₉₆ realization and its associated velocity field［J］. Geophysical Research Letters, 1998, 25(17):3 223-3 226.
［14］Qiang Z, Wengao Z, Yonqin X. Global plate motian models incorporating the velocity fiad of ITRF₉₆［J］. Geophyical Research Letters, 1999,26(8):2 813-2 816.
［15］Xiong Yonqin, Zhu Wengao,Zhang Qiang.Global plate motion models based on ITRF96［J］.Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2000,29(2):102-108［熊永清，朱文耀，张强. ITRF₉₆参考架中的全球板块运动［J］. 测绘学报，2000,29(2):102-108.］
［16］Argus D F, Gordon R G.No-net-rotation model of current plate velocities incorporating plate motion model NUVEL-1［J］. Geophysical Research Letters, 1991, 18:2 039-2 042.
［17］Heki K. Horizontoil and vertical crustal movements and from three-dimensional VLBI kinematic reference farone:Implication for the reversal Time cale Revision［J］. Journal of Geophyical Research, 1996,101(B2): 3 187-3 198.
［18］Zhu Wenyao, Wang Xiaoya, Cheng zongyi, et al. Crustal motion of Chinese Mainland Monitored by GPS［J］. Science in China(Series D)，2000,43(4): 394-399.
［19］Zhang Qing, Zhu Wenyao. Movement modeling of chinese mainland tectonic blocks［J］. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2000,45(9):967-974.［张强，朱文耀. 中国地壳各构造块体运动模型［J］. 科学通报，2000, 45(9):967-974.］
［20］Zhou Shuoyu, Zhang Yaogang. Ding Guoyu, et al.Prelimininarg studies of the modeling for the present-tine movement of China hinterland blocks using GPS data［J］. Acta Seismologica Sinica,1998, 20(4):347-355.［周硕愚，张跃刚，丁国瑜,等.依据GPS数据建立中国大陆块体现时运动模型的初步研究［J］.地震学报，1998，20(4):347-355.］
［21］Chen Zengqiang, Hu Ruihua, Liu Lisong. Applying prospects of china crustal movement observing network for Earth science ［J］. Advance in Earth Sciences, 2000, 15(4): 421-425［陈增强，胡瑞华，刘立嵩. 中国地壳运动观测网络在地球科学中应用前景［J］.地球科学进展，2000,15(4):421-425.］

[1]	陈俊勇. 空间大地测量技术对确定地面坐标框架、地形变与地球重力场的贡献和进展——出席2005年国际大地测量协会(IAG) 科学大会札记[J]. 地球科学进展, 2005, 20(10): 1053-1058.
[2]	金双根,朱文耀. 全球地壳运动的背景场及其研究进展[J]. 地球科学进展, 2002, 17(5): 782-786.
[3]	姚玉鹏田兴有易善锋柴育成. 中国蛇绿岩研究的现状及今后的研究方向[J]. 地球科学进展, 1997, 12(2): 134-137.

阅读次数

全文

摘要