地球科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (9): 960 -965. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2010.09.0960

综述与评述 上一篇    下一篇

环境中放线菌及其抑藻活性物质研究的若干进展
傅丽君 1,2 ,安新丽 1,3, 郑天凌 1,3*   
  1. 1.滨海湿地生态系统教育部重点实验室,厦门大学生命科学学院,福建厦门 361005;2. 莆田学院环境与生命科学系,福建莆田 351100;3. 近海海洋环境科学国家重点实验室,厦门大学,福建厦门 361005)
  • 收稿日期:2010-03-09 修回日期:2010-05-21 出版日期:2010-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 郑天凌(1955-),男,福建莆田人,教授,主要从事环境微生物研究. E-mail:microzh@xmu.edu.cn 
  • 基金资助:

    国家高技术研究发展计划项目“海洋微生物抑藻(有毒赤潮藻)活性化合物的发现与利用”(编号:2008AA09Z408);国家自然科学基金重点项目“我国近海海洋细菌的生态过程及关键菌群影响赤潮生消的机理”(编号:40930847);滨海湿地生态系统教育部重点实验室开放基金项目“基于有害赤潮消控的红树林湿地杀藻放线菌的筛选与作用方式定位研究”(编号:Cwel0902);福建省自然科学基金项目“高效抑藻放线菌对有毒赤潮藻的生理生态效应及作用机理研究”(编号:2010J01223)资助.

Advances in Algicidal Substances Produced by Algae-lysing Actinomycetes

Fu Lijun 1,2, An Xinli 1,3,Zheng Tianling 1,3   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Coast and Wetland Ecosystems, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China;
    2 .Department of Environment and Life Science, Putian University, Putian 351100, China;
    3.State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
  • Received:2010-03-09 Revised:2010-05-21 Online:2010-09-10 Published:2010-09-10

赤潮是一种严重的全球性海洋自然灾害,近年来赤潮发生次数增多,发生区域扩大,危害加剧。放线菌是产生生物活性物质相对较多的一类微生物,溶藻放线菌的发现及其代谢产物多样性,在赤潮生消过程中起着越来越重要的作用,为微生物防治赤潮及新型杀藻剂的开发提供了可能。采用溶藻微生物进行赤潮和水华的防治已经被深入认识和充分肯定,成为当前赤潮研究的重点和热点。概述了溶藻放线菌发现及其活性物质分离筛选的研究进展以及赤潮防治的新方法,强调了放线菌及其代谢产物在生态环境中的重要作用,提出了利用放线菌防治赤潮的可能性及有效性,并对溶藻放线菌及其活性物质的研究趋势和应用前景进行了展望。

The dramatically increasing occurrence of harmful algal blooms (HABs) all over the world has attracted a great deal of attentions from researchers tying to mitigate the blooms. Some management strategies have been developed such as flocculation of microalgae with clay, biological agents. It is now fully convinced that blooms can be controlled and exorcised through microorganism,which has already become the hot issue. All we know is that actinomycete is a kind of microorganism producing much more bioactive substance relatively.Based on the varieties and high complexity of metabolites, actinomyces with algicidal features are playing more and more important role in HABs.It is possible that algicidal actinomyces will contribute to exploring new algicidal agents and mitigating the blooms.In this paper, the finding of algicidal actinomycetes and screening of bioactive substance, as well as new methods for controlling blooms are reviewed.Also, it focuses on the current development in the research of aigicidal actinomycetes and algicidal substances and refers to possibility and significance of algicidal actinomycetes maginiting blooms. At last,the paper prosoects the research  trendency and application of researching algicidal actinomycetes and relevant bioactive substances. This implies exploring and finding various  mechanisms will be a long period and and will provide a better understanding of close beneficial interactions between algae and actinomycetes in favor of the effect of these ingteractions on algal blooms.

中图分类号: 

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