This paper is a general survey of the main results presented in Studies on the Development Strategy of China Meteorology-special Volume for the key scientific and technological issues. The background of, current status and the society requirement for the development of the meteorology are analyzed, in the perspectives including synoptic dynamical theory and forecasting technology, climatic system and global change, weather modification, atmospheric chemistry, atmospheric physics, and integrated sounding technology as well as field experiment. It points out that the development of the meteorology is necessarily to combine with the key scientific and technological results, to develop a set of long-term objective and priority domains for China meteorological sciences and technology development, which should have main focus on meteorological scientific issues related with weather, climate, and climate change in China. The suggestions are given which dedicated to the establishment of the meteorological theory framework, to the improvement of the weather forecasting and climate prediction, to the implementation of global climate observation system and to the interdisciplinary integrated efforts.