油气成藏系统──概念、分类和应用

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1997.03.0265

地球科学进展 ›› 1997, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (3): 265 -269. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1997.03.0265

油气成藏系统──概念、分类和应用

辛仁臣

大庆石油学院

收稿日期:1996-07-02 修回日期:1996-09-07 出版日期:1997-06-01
通讯作者: 辛仁臣，196年11月生，中国地质大学(北京)在职博士生，煤、油气地质勘探专业。
基金资助:
Petroleum system|Charge factors|Migration drainage style|Entrapwent style.

A REVIEW ON PETROLEUM SYSTEM:CONCEPTS，CLASSIFICATION AND APPLICATION

XIN Renchen

Daqing Petroleam Institute，Anda，Heilongjiang 151400

Received:1996-07-02 Revised:1996-09-07 Online:1997-06-01 Published:1997-06-01

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介绍了油气成藏系统的有关概念、成因分类及其在勘探中的应用。油气成藏系统将油气藏形成的各种地质因素、过程及其历史作为一个有机联系的系统进行整体研究。成熟烃源岩的质量、数量和油气显示情况是油气成藏系统分析中的两个重要方面。在一个油气成藏系统中，三个关键因素是源岩充注能力、烃类运移方式和捕集方式，它们构成油气成藏系统成因分类的依据。油气成藏系统理论是油气远景评价工作十分有效的工具，已成功地应用于生产实践中。油气成藏系统理论已成为近年来石油地质学领域的热点之一。

关键词: 油气成藏系统, 充注因素, 运移方式, 捕集方式

This paper is a review for the concepts，genetic classification and application of petroleum system. All the geological elements and processes as well as their history which are essential for hydrocarbon accumulation forming are treated as an organic system to study in petroleum system，the volume and potential of souce rock and hydrocarbon shows are the most important aspects on petroleum system analysis.
There are three important factors-charge，migration drainage style，and entrapment style in a petroleum system，which are the foundation of genetic classification of petroleum system.
Petroleum system is a useful tool in evalution of oil and gas prospect，which had been successfully used.Petroleum system is one of important subjects in petroleum geology recently.

中图分类号:

P618.130.1

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