Pb-Sr-Nd同位素体系在石油地球化学中的应用

doi:10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1997.01.0058

地球科学进展 ›› 1997, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (1): 58 -61. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1997.01.0058

张景廉，朱炳泉，张平中

中国石油天然气总公司西北石油地质研究所兰州 730020；中国科学院广州地球化学研究所广州 510640；中国科学院兰州地质研究所气体地球化学国家重点实验室兰州 730000

收稿日期:1996-03-02 修回日期:1996-07-15 出版日期:1997-02-01
通讯作者: 张景廉,男,1941年4月出生,副教授,从事油气地质化学研究。

THE NEW DEVELOPMENT OF Pb-Sr-Nd ISOTOPIC SYSTEMATICS IN PETROLEUM GEOCHEMISTRY

ZHANG Jinglian，ZHU Bingquan，ZHANG Pingzhong

Northwest Institute of Petroleum Geology,China National Petroleum Corporation,Lanzhou 730020；
Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510640；
State Key Laboratory of Gas Geochemistry,Lanzhou Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000

Received:1996-03-02 Revised:1996-07-15 Online:1997-02-01 Published:1997-02-01

下载PDF ( 1009 )

介绍了90年代以来Pb-Sr-Nd同位素石油地球化学中的最新应用情况,由于它们在石油物源的判别及年龄测定方面的优势,正越来越引起各国科学家及产业部门的高度重视。

关键词: Pb-Sr-Nd同位素体系, 石油地球化学, 成因定年, Degradat ion, Experimental analysis, Contaminants, Crude oil, Microbes

A mighty of advance of Pb-Sr-Nd isotopic systematics in solid geochemical field have been made during the past thirty years.The application of Pb-Sr-Nd isotopic systematics in petroleum geochemistry is introduced and reviewed.Due to the tracing and dating of Pb-Sr-Nd isotopes ,it is necessary to make efforts to strengthen the study of Pb-Sr-Nd isotopic systematics in petroleum geochemistry.

Key words: Pb-Sr-Nd isotopic systematics, Petroleum geochemistry, Genesis and dating.

中图分类号:

P597

1 Deo B R.The bearing of lead isotopes on the source of granitic magma.Journal of Petrology,1967,8:51-83.
2 Zartman R F.Lead isotopie provinces in the Cordillera of the Weatern United States and their geologic significance.Economic Geology,1974,69(6):729-805.
3 Zartman R F, Doe B R.Plumbotectonics-the model.Tectonophysics,1981,75:135-162.
4 Hart S R.A Large-scale isotope anomaly in the southern Hemisphere mantle.Nature,1984,309:753-757.
5 Zartman R F.Pb,Sr and Nid isotopic characterization of mineral deposits relative to the geological enviroment,Proceedings of 27th International Geological Congress,1984,12.
6 Hart S.R. A possible new Sr-Nd-Pb mantle array and consequences for mantle mixing.Geochimica et Comochimical Acta.1986.50:1551-1557.
7 Zindler A, Hart S R.Chemical geodynamics.Am Rev Earth Planet Sci,1986,14:493-571.
8 刘北玲,李献华.大洋玄武岩的三元混合特征及地幔的三元结构模式.地球化学,1986,(2):113-125.
9 朱炳泉,李献华,刘北玲.大陆与大洋地幔Nd-Sr-Pb同位素特征与三组分混合四体系再循环模式.中国科学(B辑),1989,(10):1090-1102.
10 Zhou Xinhua, Zhu Bingquan.Regional isotope characters and chemial zoning of subcontinental mantle in eastern China.Scinetia Geological Sinica,1992,1(3/4):159-176.
11 Parnell J, Swainbank I.Pb-Pb dating of hydrocarbon migration into a bitumen-bearing ore deposit.North Wales,Geology,1990,18:1028-1030.
12 Mossman D J,Nagy B, Davis D W.Hydrothermal alteration of organic matter in uranium ores,Elliot Lake,Canada; implication for selected organic-rich deposits.Geochimica et Cosmochimia Acta,1993,57:3251-3259.
13 Manning L K,Frost C D, Branthaver J F.A Neodydium isot opic study of crucde oils and soruce rocks,potential application for petroleum exploration.Chemical Geology,1991,91:125-138.
14 Bros R,Stille P, Gauthier-Lafage F,et al.Sm-Nd isotopic dating of Proterozoic clay material,An example from the Francevillican sedimentary series Gabon.Earth and Planetary Science Letters,1992,113:207-218.
15 Stille P,Gauthier-Lafage F, Bros R.The Neodymium isotope system as a tool for petroleum exploration.Geochimicaet Cosmochimica Acta,1993,57:4521-4525.
16 张景廉.试论有机地球化学与无机地球化学的结合问题.见:欧阳自远主编.中国矿物岩石地球化学研究新进展.兰州大学出版社,1994.222-223.
17 张景廉,朱炳泉,张景龙.关于石油生成和运移年龄的确定和测定.中国海上油气(地质),1993,8(2):71-74。
18 张景廉,朱炳泉.塔里木盆地、准噶尔盆地干酪根、沥青的Pb-Pb定年及原油生成年龄研究.油气勘探技术信息,1995,4:12-21.
19 张景廉.世界油气资源的枯竭及21世纪能源的思考.油气勘探技术信息,1995,4:55-59.
20 Zhang Jinglian.Pb isotopic evidence of mantle source-abiogentic oils in the Tarim Basin,China.成都理工学院学报,1995,(增刊),92.

[1]	盛国英. 有机地球化学[J]. 地球科学进展, 1992, 7(3): 91-.

阅读次数

全文

摘要