地球科学进展 ›› 1996, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (6): 602 -606. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1996.06.0602
可持续发展研究 上一篇 下一篇
收稿日期:
修回日期:
出版日期:
通讯作者:
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目“贵州高原喀斯特区环境退化过程模拟与生态重建范型研究”(批准号49571006)。
Cai Yunlong
Received:
Revised:
Online:
Published:
我国西南岩溶石山地区的贫困-环境退化问题非常突出,这里的生态重建研究,对当地的消除贫困和持续发展至关重要,也是我国扶贫攻坚的重点和难点。只有深入认识导致岩溶石山地区环境退化的自然因素和人为因素,准确模拟环境退化过程,找出打破恶性循环的关键环节,才能搞好生态重建,增强当地人民的自我发展能力,实现生态-经济良性循环,根本消除贫困。生态重建研究还有助于促进岩溶学的综合化、人文化、模型化和实用化。
Poverty areas are usually caught in the impoverishment-degradation spiral. To escape the trap, ecological reconstruction is needed. The karst mountain areas in Southwest China are outstanding in poverty and environmental degradation. Ecological reconstruction in the karst areas is important for poverty elimination and sustainable development in China. Only if the natural and artificial factors leading to environmental degradation are deeply recognized and the deterioration processes are precisely simulated, the key approaches to escape the vicious circle can be found and then the ecological reconstruction can be accomplished. Thus the self-development capacity of the local people can be strengthened and the good circles between ecology and economy may be realized. This is the most essential way of poverty elimination. Study on ecological reconstruction in karst areas is also helpful for promoting karst research and its application in practice.
[1]《中国21世纪议程》管理中心.中国21世纪议程.北京:环境科学出版社,1994. [2]蔡运龙.中国西南岩溶地区消除贫困与持续发展示范研究,载《可持续发展之路》.北京人学出版社,1994. [3]西南(贵州、广西、云南)岩溶地区消除贫困示范工程,中国21世纪议程优先项日计划》(第一批).国家计划委员会、国家科学技术委员会,1994. [4]Finlayson F, Sauro U.International co-operation in research on Karst environments. In: Sauro U,Bondesan A,Meneghel M(eds.).Proceedings of the Internatienal Conference on Environmental Changes in Karst Areas. Italy, University di Padova, 1991. [5]肖笃宁(主编).景观生态学:理论、方法及应用.北京:中国林业出版社,1991. [6]Moss M(ed.).Proceedings of First International Symposium on Ecosystem Health and Medicine. Canada, University of Guelph, 1994. [7]Rotmans J, van Asselt M B A,De Bruin A J, et al. Global Change and Sustainable Development: a Modeling Perspective for the Next Decade, Research for Man and Environment. The Netherlands, National Institute of Public Health and Environment Protection, 1994. [8]Sweating M M .《喀斯特水文地貌学》序.见:谭明.喀斯特水文地貌学.贵阳:贵州人民出版社,1993.