地球科学进展 ›› 1994, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (1): 38 -41. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1994.01.0038

干旱气候变化与可持续发展 上一篇    下一篇

台湾地震与大陆旱涝
汤懋苍   
  1. 中国科学院兰州高原大气物理研究所  730000
  • 收稿日期:1993-01-04 出版日期:1994-01-01
  • 通讯作者: 汤懋苍
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院重大应用项目KY-85-10资助.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE EARTHQUAKES IN TAIWAN AND THE FLOODS AND DROUGHTS AT THE CONTINENT OF CHINA

Tang Maocang   

  1. Lanzhou Institute of Plateau Atmospheric Physics, Academia Sinica,Lanzhou 730000
  • Received:1993-01-04 Online:1994-01-01 Published:1994-01-01

利用近80年台湾、大陆和环西太平洋的地震资料,简要分析了地震场与我国东部旱涝分布的关系。台湾强震加上华北或蒙古两年内亦有强震是江淮干旱、华北涝的条件;单有台湾强震是江南旱的前兆;台湾弱震年的第一年加上长江中下游有4.5级以上地震发生是长江大涝的条件。对此统计结果从岩石圈与大气圈相互热交换的观点,提出了一个初步解释。

The earthquakes in Taiwan and arrounding the west Pacific seismic belt and in the continent of East Asia were consisted a seismic field, which strongly affects the flood and drought distribution of East China. When the destructive earthquakes happened both in Taiwan and North China or Mongolia two years ago, then the Yangtze and Huai River will be drought and North China will be flood. When the medium or strong earthquake not happen in Taiwan but in the Yangtze River, heavy flood will be happened in southeast China.

[1] 汤懋苍等.近40年台湾大震与大陆旱涝的相关分析.高原气象,1994,13(1).
[2] 汤懋苍等.西北太平洋强地震的节律性与El Niño和地球自转.高原气象,1993,12(3):235-242.
[3] 气象科学研究院.中国近五百年早、涝分布图集.地图出版社,1981.332.
[4] 郭增建等.巨大震、旱、洪灾害的综合讨论.中国减轻自然灾害研究.气象出版社,1992.23-28.

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