[1]Alcock R K and D G Margaa. Investigatian of wind and sen state with respect to the Beaufort scale. Weather,1978,(7):271-277 [2]Broecker H C. 1980:Effects of bubbles up on the gas exchange between atmosphere and ocean. Syposiym on capillary waves and gas exchange.University Hamburg,Heft 7,127-129 [3]Merliva,L Memery. Gas exchange across an airwater interface:Experimental results and modelling of bubble contribution to transfer .J Geophys Res, 1983, 88 :707-724 . [4]Brorecker H C and W Siems. The role of bubbles far gas transface from water to air at higher wind epeed:Experiment in windwave facility in Hamburg, in:"Gas tranfer at Water Surface".Reidc,1984,229-236 [5]Wemery L,L Merlivat.The contribution of bubbles to gas transger across an airwater interface.In:Oceanic White caps,Reidel,1986,95-100 [6]Korman B C.Gas transter at the air-sea interface by breaking waces,atomsperic encirnoment service.Canada,1980 [7]Blanchard D C and A H Woodcock.Bubble formation and modification in the sea and its meteorological significance.Tellus,1957,9(2):145-158 [8]Monahan E ,B D O'Rdgan and Dacidson.Marine aerosol production from whitecap.IUGG XVII General assembly,Canberra abstracts,1979 [9]Moahan E C.Positive charge flux from the world ocean resulting from the bursting or whitecap bubbles.Abstracts.VI Internat conf on atoms elect manchester.1980,147-150 [10]Monahan E C and O'Muircheartaigh. Whitecaps and the passive remote sensing of the ocean surface .Int J Remote Sens, 1986, 7 :627-642 . [11]Monahan E C,K L Davidson and D E Spiel. Whitecap aerosol productivity deduced from simulation tank measurements .J Geophys Res, 1982, 87 :8898-8904 . [12]Cipriano R J.Bubble and areosol spectra produced by a laboratory simylation of a breaking wave.Ph D Thesis,1979 [13]Cipriano R J and D C Blanchard. Bubble and areosol spectra produced by a laboratory breaking wave .J Geophys Res, 1981, 86 :8085-8092 . [14]Blanchard D C.The production,distribution,and bacterial enrichment of the sea-salt aerosol.In Liss and Slim,1983,Reidel,1983,407-454 [15]Blanchaed D C.The oceanic production of atmospheric sea salt.J Geophys Res,1985,90,961-963 [16]Blanchard D C. Electrified droplets from the bursting of bubbles at an air-sea water interface .Nature, 1955, 175 :334-336 . [17]Blanchard D C. Electrically charged drops from bubbles in sea waer and their meteorological signification.J Meteor,1958,15,383-395 [18]Blanchard D C. Positive epace charge from the sea.J Atmos Sci,1966,23,507-515 [19]Muhleisen R.Die luftelekerischen verhaltnisse in kustenaerosol 2:Archiv Meteorol Geophys,Bioklimatol 1962,B12,435-446 [20]Blanchard D C. Electrification of the atmosphere by particles from bubbles in the sea.Prog Oceanogr.1,71-202 [21]Webster W J et al. Spectral characteristics of microwave emissio rom a wind driver foam-covered sea .J Geophys Res, 1976, 81 :3095-3099 . [22]Zheng Q A et al. The effect of oceanic whitecaps and foam on pulse-limited radar altimeter .J Geophys Res, 1983, 88 :2571-2578 . [23]Williams G F Jr. Microwave radiometry of the ocean and the possibility of marine wind velocity determination from satellite observations .J Geophys Res, 1969, 74 :4591-4594 . [24]Hasselmann K. On the spectral dissipation of ocean waves due to whitecaping .Boundary Layer Met, 1974, 6 :107-127 . [25]Wu J. Sprays in the atmospheric surface layer:Laboratory study .J Geophys Res, 1973, 78 :511-519 . [26]Donelan M,Longuet-hingins M S and Turner J S.Periodicity in whitecaps.Nature,1972,239,255-261 [27]Munk W H A critical wind speed for air-sea boundary processes.J Marine Res,1947,6,203-218 [28]Miyake Y and T Abe.A study on the foaming of sea water.Part I, J Marine Res,1948,7,67-73 [29]Monahan E C. Fresh water whitecaps .J Atmos Sci, 1969, 26 :1026-1029 . [30]Monahan E C and C R Zietlow. Laboratory comparisons of frsehwater and sald-water whitecaps .J Geophys Res, 1969, 74 :6961-6966 . [31]Monalhan E C. Oceanic whitecaps .J Phys Oceanogr, 1911, 1 :139-144 . [32]Monahan, Edward C.; Ó Muircheartaigh, Iognáid.Optimal Power-Law Description of Oceanic Whitecap Coverage Dependence on Wind Speed.Journal of Physical Oceanography, 1980,10:2094-2099 [33]Toba Y, Chean M. Quantitative expression of the breaking of wind waves on the sea surface. Rec Oceanogr Works Jpn, 1973, 12: 1-11 [34]Monahan, E.C., Near-surface bubble concentration and oceanic whitecap coverage, in Seventh Congress on Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction, Anaheim,Amer Meteor Soc,1988,178-181 [35]Monahan E C and D K Woolf.Comments on "varation of whitecap coverage with wind stress and eaer tempeature".19,J Phys Oceanogr,1989,706-709 [36]Ross D B,Vincent Cardone.Observations of Oceanic Whitecaps and Their Relation to Remote Measurements of Surface Wind Speed.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, 1974,79( 3): 444-452 [37]Bondur, V and E. Sharkov, 1982: Statistical properties of whitecaps on a rough sea, Oceanology, 1982,22, 274–279 [38]Monahan E C,M B Wilson and D K Woole.HECMAX Whitecao climatology.Humidity exchange and the sea main expriemnt ( HECMAX),Analysis and interpretation,Proc. of NATO advanced workshop in Epe.,The Natherlands.W. A. Oost,S. D. Smith, and K. B. Katsaros,eds.,University of Washington,Sealtle,1988,105-115 [39]Monahan, Edward C.; O'Muircheartaigh, Iognaid G.Whitecaps and the passive remote sensing of the ocean surface.International Journal of Remote Sensing, 1986,7(5): 627-642 [40]O'Muircheneartaigh J G and E C Monahan.Aspects of oceanic whitecap coverage dependence on wind speed: heteroscedasticity in the data and the estimation of the Beaufort velocity, Proceedings of the second international meeting on statincal climatology,26-30 September 1983,Lisbon [41]Monahan, E.C., and C.F. Monahan.The influence of fetch on whitecap coverage as deduced from the Alte Weser lightstation observer's log.Oceanic Whitecaps' D Reidel Publishing Company,275-277 [42]Wu J. Oceanic whitecaps and sea state .J Phys Oceanogr, 1979, 9 :1064-1068 . [43]Wu J. Wind stress and surface roughness at air-sea interface .J Geophys Res, 1969, 74 :444-455 . [44]Wu J. Wind indyced drifr currents.J Fluid Mech,1975,6849-70 [45]Wu J.Variations of Whitecap Coverage with Wind Stress and Water Temperature.J. Phys. Oceanogr. 1980,10, 2094–2099 . [46]Toba, Y and M. Koga.A parameter describing overall conditions of wave breaking, whitecapping, sea-spray production and wind stress.In:"Oceanic whitecaps",D.Reidel,1986,37-47 [47]Cardone Vincent J.Specification of the wind field distribution in the marine boundary layer for wave forecasting."Rep. TR-69-1, Geophys. Sci. Lab., New York Univ., 1969 [48]Ross D B and Cardone. Observation of oceanic whitecaps and their relation to remote measurements of surface wind speed .J Gophys Res, 1974, 79(3) :444-452 . [49]Snyder R L and R M Kennddy.On the Formation of Whitecaps by a Threshold Mechanism.Part I, II, III,J Phys Oceanogr,1983,13,1482-1518 [50]Suyder R L.Convariance equations for a linear sea.J Mar Res,1973,31,40-50 [51]Ochi M Kand C H Tsai. Prediction of occurence of breaking waves in deep water .J Phys Oceanogr, 1983, 13 :2008-2019 . [52]Huang N E. L F Bliven.S R Long and C C Tung.An analytical model for oceanic whitecap coverage .J Phys Oceanogr, 1986, 16 :1597-1604 . [53]Schwartz L W and J D Fenton. Strongly nonlinear waves .Ann Rev Fluid Mech, 1982, 14 :39-60 . [54]袁业立,华锋,潘增弟,Norden E. Huang,Chi-Chao Tung. 破碎波统计及其在上层大洋动力学中的应用[J]. 中国科学(B辑), 1988,(10):1084-1091 . [55]Yuan Y L.Wave Dynamics and Radio Probing of the Ocean Surface.Plenum Publishing Corporation,1986 [56]王伟,徐德伦,楼顺里. 海洋白浪与海面摩擦速度的直接同步测量及其结果分析[J]. 海洋学报(中文版), 1990,(5):640-649 . [57]毛显谋,黄韦艮,楼秀琳,傅斌,朱乾坤,唐军武. 影响海洋光学遥感的海面白泡云研究回顾及进展[J]. 海洋科学进展, 2005,(4):516-521 . |