地球科学进展 ›› 1993, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (3): 37 -44. doi: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.1993.03.0037

学术研究动态 上一篇    下一篇

海洋白冠的研究进展
王洲; 陈俊昌   
  1. 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 广州
  • 收稿日期:1992-06-22 修回日期:1992-09-14 出版日期:1993-05-01
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号 49070258)

ADVANCE IN THE RESEACH OF OCEANIC WHITECAPS

Wangzhou, Chen Junchang   

  1. South China Sea Institute of Oceanology Acabemia Sinica; Guangzhou 510301
  • Received:1992-06-22 Revised:1992-09-14 Online:1993-05-01 Published:1993-05-01

描述了海洋白冠现象,论述了海洋白冠的研究对海气相互作用、海洋遥感、物质交换等研究的影响。还介绍了国内外对海洋白冠研究的历史和现状,同时指出对海洋白冠深入进行现场观测、经验分析和理论分析的必要性。

In this article, we describe the phenomena of the oceanic whitecap, the effects of oceanic whitecap researchs on the air-sea interaction, oceanic remote sensing, and air-sea material transfer. We also introduce the history of oceanic whitecap researchs at home and abroad, and point out that, it is necessary for us to do more on the field observations, empirical analyses and theoretical analyses.

[1]Alcock R K and D G Margaa. Investigatian of wind and sen state with respect to the Beaufort scale. Weather,1978,(7):271-277
[2]Broecker H C. 1980:Effects of bubbles up on the gas exchange between atmosphere and ocean. Syposiym on capillary waves and gas exchange.University Hamburg,Heft 7,127-129
[3]Merliva,L Memery. Gas exchange across an airwater interface:Experimental results and modelling of bubble contribution to transfer .J Geophys Res, 1983, 88 :707-724 .
[4]Brorecker H C and W Siems. The role of bubbles far gas transface from water to air at higher wind epeed:Experiment in windwave facility in Hamburg, in:"Gas tranfer at Water Surface".Reidc,1984,229-236
[5]Wemery L,L Merlivat.The contribution of bubbles to gas transger across an airwater interface.In:Oceanic White caps,Reidel,1986,95-100
[6]Korman B C.Gas transter at the air-sea interface by breaking waces,atomsperic encirnoment service.Canada,1980
[7]Blanchard D C and A H Woodcock.Bubble formation and modification in the sea and its meteorological significance.Tellus,1957,9(2):145-158
[8]Monahan E ,B D O'Rdgan and Dacidson.Marine aerosol production from whitecap.IUGG XVII General assembly,Canberra abstracts,1979
[9]Moahan E C.Positive charge flux from the world ocean resulting from the bursting or whitecap bubbles.Abstracts.VI Internat conf on atoms elect manchester.1980,147-150
[10]Monahan E C and O'Muircheartaigh. Whitecaps and the passive remote sensing of the ocean surface .Int J Remote Sens, 1986, 7 :627-642 .
[11]Monahan E C,K L Davidson and D E Spiel. Whitecap aerosol productivity deduced from simulation tank measurements .J Geophys Res, 1982, 87 :8898-8904 .
[12]Cipriano R J.Bubble and areosol spectra produced by a laboratory simylation of a breaking wave.Ph D Thesis,1979
[13]Cipriano R J and D C Blanchard. Bubble and areosol spectra produced by a laboratory breaking wave .J Geophys Res, 1981, 86 :8085-8092 .
[14]Blanchard D C.The production,distribution,and bacterial enrichment of the sea-salt aerosol.In Liss and Slim,1983,Reidel,1983,407-454
[15]Blanchaed D C.The oceanic production of atmospheric sea salt.J Geophys Res,1985,90,961-963
[16]Blanchard D C. Electrified droplets from the bursting of bubbles at an air-sea water interface .Nature, 1955, 175 :334-336 .
[17]Blanchard D C. Electrically charged drops from bubbles in sea waer and their meteorological signification.J Meteor,1958,15,383-395
[18]Blanchard D C. Positive epace charge from the sea.J Atmos Sci,1966,23,507-515
[19]Muhleisen R.Die luftelekerischen verhaltnisse in kustenaerosol 2:Archiv Meteorol Geophys,Bioklimatol 1962,B12,435-446
[20]Blanchard D C. Electrification of the atmosphere by particles from bubbles in the sea.Prog Oceanogr.1,71-202
[21]Webster W J et al. Spectral characteristics of microwave emissio rom a wind driver foam-covered sea .J Geophys Res, 1976, 81 :3095-3099 .
[22]Zheng Q A et al. The effect of oceanic whitecaps and foam on pulse-limited radar altimeter .J Geophys Res, 1983, 88 :2571-2578 .
[23]Williams G F Jr. Microwave radiometry of the ocean and the possibility of marine wind velocity determination from satellite observations .J Geophys Res, 1969, 74 :4591-4594 .
[24]Hasselmann K. On the spectral dissipation of ocean waves due to whitecaping .Boundary Layer Met, 1974, 6 :107-127 .
[25]Wu J. Sprays in the atmospheric surface layer:Laboratory study .J Geophys Res, 1973, 78 :511-519 .
[26]Donelan M,Longuet-hingins M S and Turner J S.Periodicity in whitecaps.Nature,1972,239,255-261
[27]Munk W H A critical wind speed for air-sea boundary processes.J Marine Res,1947,6,203-218
[28]Miyake Y and T Abe.A study on the foaming of sea water.Part I, J Marine Res,1948,7,67-73
[29]Monahan E C. Fresh water whitecaps .J Atmos Sci, 1969, 26 :1026-1029 .
[30]Monahan E C and C R Zietlow. Laboratory comparisons of frsehwater and sald-water whitecaps .J Geophys Res, 1969, 74 :6961-6966 .
[31]Monalhan E C. Oceanic whitecaps .J Phys Oceanogr, 1911, 1 :139-144 .
[32]Monahan, Edward C.; Ó Muircheartaigh, Iognáid.Optimal Power-Law Description of Oceanic Whitecap Coverage Dependence on Wind Speed.Journal of Physical Oceanography, 1980,10:2094-2099
[33]Toba Y, Chean M. Quantitative expression of the breaking of wind waves on the sea surface. Rec Oceanogr Works Jpn, 1973, 12: 1-11
[34]Monahan, E.C., Near-surface bubble concentration and oceanic whitecap coverage, in Seventh Congress on Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction, Anaheim,Amer Meteor Soc,1988,178-181
[35]Monahan E C and D K Woolf.Comments on "varation of whitecap coverage with wind stress and eaer tempeature".19,J Phys Oceanogr,1989,706-709
[36]Ross D B,Vincent Cardone.Observations of Oceanic Whitecaps and Their Relation to Remote Measurements of Surface Wind Speed.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, 1974,79( 3): 444-452
[37]Bondur, V and E. Sharkov, 1982: Statistical properties of whitecaps on a rough sea, Oceanology, 1982,22, 274–279
[38]Monahan E C,M B Wilson and D K Woole.HECMAX Whitecao climatology.Humidity exchange and the sea main expriemnt ( HECMAX),Analysis and interpretation,Proc. of NATO advanced workshop in Epe.,The Natherlands.W. A. Oost,S. D. Smith, and K. B. Katsaros,eds.,University of Washington,Sealtle,1988,105-115
[39]Monahan, Edward C.; O'Muircheartaigh, Iognaid G.Whitecaps and the passive remote sensing of the ocean surface.International Journal of Remote Sensing, 1986,7(5): 627-642
[40]O'Muircheneartaigh J G and E C Monahan.Aspects of oceanic whitecap coverage dependence on wind speed: heteroscedasticity in the data and the estimation of the Beaufort velocity, Proceedings of the second international meeting on statincal climatology,26-30 September 1983,Lisbon
[41]Monahan, E.C., and C.F. Monahan.The influence of fetch on whitecap coverage as deduced from the Alte Weser lightstation observer's log.Oceanic Whitecaps' D Reidel Publishing Company,275-277
[42]Wu J. Oceanic whitecaps and sea state .J Phys Oceanogr, 1979, 9 :1064-1068 .
[43]Wu J. Wind stress and surface roughness at air-sea interface .J Geophys Res, 1969, 74 :444-455 .
[44]Wu J. Wind indyced drifr currents.J Fluid Mech,1975,6849-70
[45]Wu J.Variations of Whitecap Coverage with Wind Stress and Water Temperature.J. Phys. Oceanogr. 1980,10, 2094–2099 .
[46]Toba, Y and M. Koga.A parameter describing overall conditions of wave breaking, whitecapping, sea-spray production and wind stress.In:"Oceanic whitecaps",D.Reidel,1986,37-47
[47]Cardone Vincent J.Specification of the wind field distribution in the marine boundary layer for wave forecasting."Rep. TR-69-1, Geophys. Sci. Lab., New York Univ., 1969
[48]Ross D B and Cardone. Observation of oceanic whitecaps and their relation to remote measurements of surface wind speed .J Gophys Res, 1974, 79(3) :444-452 .
[49]Snyder R L and R M Kennddy.On the Formation of Whitecaps by a Threshold Mechanism.Part I, II, III,J Phys Oceanogr,1983,13,1482-1518
[50]Suyder R L.Convariance equations for a linear sea.J Mar Res,1973,31,40-50
[51]Ochi M Kand C H Tsai. Prediction of occurence of breaking waves in deep water .J Phys Oceanogr, 1983, 13 :2008-2019 .
[52]Huang N E. L F Bliven.S R Long and C C Tung.An analytical model for oceanic whitecap coverage .J Phys Oceanogr, 1986, 16 :1597-1604 .
[53]Schwartz L W and J D Fenton. Strongly nonlinear waves .Ann Rev Fluid Mech, 1982, 14 :39-60 .
[54]袁业立,华锋,潘增弟,Norden E. Huang,Chi-Chao Tung. 破碎波统计及其在上层大洋动力学中的应用[J]. 中国科学(B辑), 1988,(10):1084-1091 .
[55]Yuan Y L.Wave Dynamics and Radio Probing of the Ocean Surface.Plenum Publishing Corporation,1986
[56]王伟,徐德伦,楼顺里. 海洋白浪与海面摩擦速度的直接同步测量及其结果分析[J]. 海洋学报(中文版), 1990,(5):640-649 .
[57]毛显谋,黄韦艮,楼秀琳,傅斌,朱乾坤,唐军武. 影响海洋光学遥感的海面白泡云研究回顾及进展[J]. 海洋科学进展, 2005,(4):516-521 .

No related articles found!
阅读次数
全文


摘要