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复合流沉积特征的谱系研究现状及其理论框架
李向东()
Current Situation of Combined-flow Deposition for Sedimentary Characteristic Series and Its Theory Frame Work
Xiangdong LI()

图1. 复合流底床形态相图与垂向序列[1,32,33,42,43]
(a)复合流底床形态相图,实线由水槽实验结果绘出,短虚线为推测界线[1];(b)和(c)复合流沉积示意图[42];(d)、(e)和(f)特殊路径复合流沉积垂向序列[43],(d)为(a)中的路径1,(e)为(a)中的路径2,(f)为(a)中的路径3;NM:无颗粒移动,流体能量在主要颗粒移动门限之下,对应于鲍玛序列中的上平行层理段;CR:流水波痕;S2D:小型2D波痕;SS3D:对称小型3D波痕;AS3D:不对称小型3D波痕;SLR:对称大型3D波痕;ALR:不对称大型3D波痕;PB:平行层理(含准平行层理);CFR:复合流层理;HCS:丘状交错层理(含似丘状交错层理);MG: 块状层或粒序层;M: 泥质层(静水或近静水沉积);Uw:振荡流速度;Uc:单向流速度

Fig.1. The bed-phase graph and vertical stratification sequences of combined-flow[1,32,33,42,43]
(a)The bed-phase graph of combined-flow, solid line based on the flume experiment, short dashed line extend the experiment result[1]; (b)and(c)Cartoon for deposition of combined flow[42]; (d),(e) and (f) Vertical sequence of combined-flow for designation decelerating path[43], which is the path one, two, and three in (a) respectively; NM:No Movement, the flow energy is below transport threshold of main grains, correspond to plane bed of Bouma “d” division; CR:Current Ripples; S2D:Small 2D (two:Dimension) Ripples; SS3D:Symmetrical Small 3D (three:Dimension) Ripples; AS3D:Asymmetrical Small 3D Ripples; SLR:Symmetrical Large 3D Ripples; ALR:Asymmetrical Large 3D Ripples; PB:Plane Bed (include quasi:Planar lamination); CFR:Combined-Flow Ripple laminations; HCS:Hummocky Cross Stratification (include hummocky: Like cross stratification); MG: Massive or Graded bed; M:Mud bed (in-stu or close to in-stu deposits); Uw:Oscillatory current velocity; Uc:Unidirectional current velocity