景观格局变化的水质净化服务响应关系研究进展

王飞, 陶宇, 欧维新

Research Progress on Response Relationship of Water Quality Purification Service with Landscape Pattern Change

Fei WANG, Yu TAO, Weixin OU

表2 研究中不同类型的水质参数

Table 2 Different types of water quality parameters in the study

指标	参数选择	参考文献
物理指标	电导率(Electrical Conductivity, EC)	[4~6,9,11,13,22,30,32,33]
	色度(Chroma)	[11]
	溶解氧(Dissolved Oxygen, DO)	[4~6,8~11,13,19,22,27,29,30,34,37]
	可溶性固体总量(Total Dissolved Solids,TDS)	[5,11,33]
	总悬浮固体(Total Suspended Solids,TSS)	[1,6,11,12,19,20,27,31]
	氧还原电位(Oxygen Reduction Potential, ORP)	[9,30]
	温度(Water Temperature,WT)	[9,13,27,30]
	浊度(Turbidity)	[1,11,30]
化学指标	酸碱度(Potential of hydrogen,pH)	[4,5,6,9,11,22,27,30]
	氮浓度(Concentrations of nitrogen)、磷浓度(Concentrations of phosphorus)	[1,9]
	磷浓度(Concentrations of phosphorus)	[21,33]
	地上氮负载(Annual phosphorus loading)、地下氮浓度(Groundwater nitrate concentration)	[2,18]
	总氮(Total Nitrogen,TN)、总磷(Total Phosphorus,TP)	[8,9,11~13,15,20,21~23,27~29,31,32,34,37,40~42]
	总磷(Total Phosphorus, TP)	[4,5,10,14,16,19]
	总氮(Total Nitrogen, TN)	[39]
	化学需氧量(Chemical Oxygen Demand, CODcr)	[6,11,16,20,22,23,27,31,32,34,40]
	高锰酸盐(Permanganate index,COD Mn )	[4,5,8~10,13,29,37]
	硝酸盐氮(Nitrate nitrogen, NO₃-N)	[5,6,9,10,12~14,16,21,22,27,28,30,33,40]
	硫酸根盐(Sulfate, SO $_{4}^{2 -}$ )	[5,33,37]
	氯离子(Chloride, Cl^-)	[5,33]
	亚硝酸盐氮(Nitrite nitrogen, NO $_{2}^{-}$ -N)	[5,10,12,16,22,27,30,32,33]
	氨氮(Ammonia Nitrogen, NH₃-N)	[4,5,8,11,13,14,16,19,27,29,30,33,34,37]
	氨氮(Ammonia Nitrogen, NH $_{4}^{+}$ -N)	[6,9,10,12,20,21,22,28,31,32,40]
	五日生化需氧量(Five Days Biochemical Oxygen Demand, BOD5)	[6,10,11,19,23,27,34,37,41]
	可溶性磷酸盐(Dissolved Phosphate, DP)	[5,12,27,30,33,40]
	总有机碳(Organic Carbon, OC)	[28,32]
	金属离子(Ca、Mg、Na、K、Zn、Pb)	[33,37]
	苯酚类(Phenol)石油类(Oils)	[29,37]
	阴离子表面活性剂（An-ionic surfactant，ANC）、挥发酚（Volatile-Phenol,VP）、硫化物（Sulfide, S^2-）	[37]
	水体抗生素	[39]
生物指标	周期性藻类硅藻(Periphytic algae, diatoms)	[25]
	大肠菌群（Escherichia Coli）	[37]
	叶绿素a(Chlorophyll-a, Chl-a)	[13,22]
生态指标	InVEST、SWAT模型计算：氮输出(Nitrogen Export, NE)与磷输出量(Phosphorus Export, PE)	[3,7,17,24,35]