海洋中尺度涡旋表面特征和三维结构研究进展

张永垂, 王宁, 周林, 刘科峰, 汪浩笛

The Surface and Three-dimensional Characteristics of Mesoscale Eddies: A Review

Yongchui Zhang, Ning Wang, Lin Zhou, Kefeng Liu, Haodi Wang

图5 地中海涡旋（Meddy）分布示意图 数值代表盐度（单位：PSU）；地中海通过直布罗陀海峡沿地形向大西洋溢流高盐、高密度海水，在大西洋中等深度形成反气旋式涡旋(据参考文献[74]修改)

Fig.5 Schematic diagram of a Mediterranean eddy The numerical values are the salinity (unit: PSU). Through the strait of Gibraltar, the Mediterranean Sea flooded the Atlantic Ocean with high-salt and high-density water, forming an anticyclonic eddy in the middle depth of the Atlantic Ocean（modified after reference [74])