河流生态需水计算及空间满足率分析——以济南市为例
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杨阳, 汪中华, 王雪莲, 赵长森, 张纯斌, 潘天力
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Calculation of Environment Flow and Analysis of Spatial Environment flow Satisfaction Rate: A Case Study of Ji'nan City
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Yang Yang, Zhonghua Wang, Xuelian Wang, Changsen Zhao, Chunbin Zhang, Tianli Pan
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表2 关键鱼类产卵需求
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Table 2 Key fish spawning needs
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| 关键物种 | 产卵时间 /月份 | 产卵类型 | 产卵期水深需求/m | 产卵期流速 需求/（m/s） |
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| 蛇鮈 | 3~4 | 浮性卵 | 0.2~1.0 | 0.027~0.950 | | 青鳉 | 5~6 | 浮性卵 | 0~0.3 | 0.027~0.950 | | 赤眼鳟 | 5~7 | 浮性卵 | 1.5~2.0 | 0.027~0.950 | | 乌鳢 | 4~7 | 浮性卵 | 0.2~1.0 | 0.027~0.950 | | 马口鱼 | 6~8 | 漂流性 | 1.5~4.0 | 0.304~1.800 | | 中华花鳅 | 5~7 | 漂流性 | 0~0.5 | 0.304~1.800 | | 鲫 | 4~5 | 粘性卵 | 0.8~1.2 | 0.022~1.040 | | 麦穗鱼 | 4~6 | 粘性卵 | 0.3~0.4 | 0.001~1.500 | | 泥鳅 | 4~5 | 粘性卵 | 0.1~0.2 | 0.002~1.040 | | 棒花鱼 | 4~5 | 粘性卵 | 0.1~0.2 | 0.002~1.040 | | 大鳞副泥鳅 | 4~5 | 粘性卵 | 0.1~0.2 | 0.002~1.040 | | 餐（音） | 5~7 | 粘性卵 | 0.5~10 | 0.001~1.500 | | 伍氏华鳊 | 4~5 | 粘性卵 | 0.2~1.0 | 0.022~1.040 | | 兴凯鱊 | 5~6 | 粘性卵 | 0.8~1.2 | 0.002~1.040 | | 彩鰟鮍 | 4~6 | 粘性卵 | 1.5~2.5 | 0.002~1.040 | | 鲤 | 4~5 | 粘性卵 | 0.8~1.2 | 0.022~1.040 | | 中华鰟鮍 | 4~6 | 粘性卵 | 1.5~2.5 | 0.022~1.040 | | 褐栉鰕虎鱼 | 4~5 | 粘性卵 | 0.1~0.3 | 0.002~1.040 |
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