Dear Author,

Your manuscript has been typeset and we are sending you the proof for your careful review. The specific requirements are as follows:

1.Please read through the proof at least once. Corrections should be made neatly and clearly. Unless there are special reasons, please avoid making supplementary modifications. The order of authors and their affiliations will not be changed. If you find any significant errors in the proof, please notify the editorial office of this journal as soon as possible.

2.The key points for proofreading the typeset proof include the following:

（1）The Chinese and English titles, abstracts, and keywords of the paper.

（2）The names, affiliations, addresses, and postal codes of the authors, as well as the funding information.

（3）The figures (especially maps), figure captions, table titles, and text and numbers in the figures and tables.

（4）The symbols for physical quantities and their units in the text and formulas, including capitalization, subscripts, superscripts, vectors, etc.

（5）The citations of references in the text and the annotations at the end of the paper (journal name, year, volume, issue, page numbers).

（6）Any typographical errors throughout the manuscript.

（7）    Any inappropriate expressions in the text.

3. Please complete the proofreading within 3 days after receiving the proof. After confirming that the content of the manuscript is correct and error-free, please sign the first page of the proof (by the first author) and return the proof to the editorial office (please send it to the unified proof collection email address: adearth@lzb.ac.cn; scanned copies are acceptable) to avoid delaying the publication schedule. If you are unable to complete the proofreading within the specified time due to business trips or other reasons, please contact the editorial office as soon as you see the proof and return it as soon as possible.

According to the principle of the author being responsible for the content, please ensure that you carefully proofread the typeset proof!