Improvement and Application of a Water Suitability Model in a Domestic Climate Suitability Model
Received date: 2021-10-20
Revised date: 2022-02-18
Online published: 2022-05-31
Supported by
the Policy and Regulations Construction Foundation of China Meteorological Administration “Technical guidelines for quantitative evaluation of crop meteorological conditions”(B-2021-005)
The growth and development of crops are heavily affected by meteorological conditions, such as light, temperature, and water. The quantitative evaluation method of meteorological conditions based on climate suitability can help determine the extent of the suitability of meteorological conditions for crops. In this study, the existing deficiency of the water suitability model in the current domestic climate suitability model was identified and improved. Both the improved precipitation suitability and improved soil water suitability contributed to a more optimized domestic climate suitability model. The improved precipitation suitability model considers the water demand of crops, the effectiveness of precipitation, and the influence of excessive precipitation. The improved soil moisture suitability model uses the soil relative humidity in a 0~20 cm area of farmland to compare with the appropriate soil relative humidity at different growth stages of crops, which reduces the inconvenience caused by too many factors in the previous model. The improved model was tested and applied by considering the meteorological conditions of winter wheat in the Hebei Province in different years. The results showed that the water suitability calculated by the improved model could reflect the actual water situation during the growth period of winter wheat; the improved comprehensive suitability could reflect the impact of actual meteorological conditions on winter wheat. There was a significant positive correlation with the winter wheat yield and the model passed the significance level test of 0.05, which is better than that before the improvement of the model.
Ruijiang WEI , Xin WANG , Xiyan KANG . Improvement and Application of a Water Suitability Model in a Domestic Climate Suitability Model[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2022 , 37(5) : 496 -504 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2022.018
1 | GU Hengyue, AI Nanshan, CHEN Guozhen. The dynamic analysis of agroclimate of China[J]. Journal of Lanzhou University (Natural Science Edition), 1983, 19(4): 144-151. |
1 | 顾恒岳, 艾南山, 陈国祯. 中国农业气候的动态分析[J]. 兰州大学学报(自然科学版), 1983, 19(4): 144-151. |
2 | JIANG Dingsheng, HUANG Guojun, SHUAI Qifu, et al. Fuzzy analysis the suitable degrees of the precipitation to the agro-crops growing in the arid plain of northern Wei River[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 1992(2): 61-71. |
2 | 蒋定生, 黄国俊, 帅启富, 等. 渭北旱塬降水对农作物生长适宜度的模糊分析[J]. 水土保持研究, 1992(2): 61-71. |
3 | WANG Xuee. The foundation and application of dynamic models for corn-climatic suitability-degree[J]. Journal of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology, 1992, 15(2): 63-72. |
3 | 王雪娥. 玉米气候适宜度动态模型的建立和应用[J]. 南京气象学院学报, 1992, 15(2): 63-72. |
4 | LI Xianglin. Evaluating models of eco-climate suitability to herbage[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 1993, 2(2): 47-51. |
4 | 李向林. 牧草生态气候适宜度评价模型[J]. 草业学报, 1993, 2(2): 47-51. |
5 | WEI Ruijiang, WANG Xin. Progress and prospects of research on climatic suitability at home and abroad[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2019, 34(6): 584-595. |
5 | 魏瑞江, 王鑫. 气候适宜度国内外研究进展及展望[J]. 地球科学进展, 2019, 34(6): 584-595. |
6 | ZHAO Feng, QIAN Huaisui, JIAO Shixing. The climatic suitability model of crop: a case study of winter wheat in Henan Province[J]. Resources Science, 2003, 25(6): 77-82. |
6 | 赵峰, 千怀遂, 焦士兴. 农作物气候适宜度模型研究: 以河南省冬小麦为例[J]. 资源科学, 2003, 25(6): 77-82. |
7 | REN Yuyu, QIAN Huaisui. Climatic suitability of cotton and its changes in Henan Province[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science, 2006, 17(1): 87-93. |
7 | 任玉玉, 千怀遂. 河南省棉花气候适宜度变化趋势分析[J]. 应用气象学报, 2006, 17(1): 87-93. |
8 | YU Fen, QIAN Huaisui, DUAN Hailai. Climate suitability of rice and its changes in Huaihe watershed[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2008, 28(4): 537-542. |
8 | 俞芬, 千怀遂, 段海来. 淮河流域水稻的气候适宜度及其变化趋势分析[J]. 地理科学, 2008, 28(4): 537-542. |
9 | LAI Chunjia, QIAN Huaisui, DUAN Hailai, et al. Climate suitability and its change trend of double-cropping rice in Huaihe River Basin[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2009, 28(11): 2 339-2 346. |
9 | 赖纯佳, 千怀遂, 段海来, 等. 淮河流域双季稻气候适宜度及其变化趋势[J]. 生态学杂志, 2009, 28(11): 2 339-2 346. |
10 | DAI Liqin, LI Chunqiang, KANG Xiyan, et al. Dynamic forecast model of winter wheat yield based on climate and soil moisture suitability[J]. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2012, 33(4): 519-526. |
10 | 代立芹, 李春强, 康西言, 等. 基于气候和土壤水分综合适宜度指数的冬小麦产量动态预报模型[J]. 中国农业气象, 2012, 33(4): 519-526. |
11 | HOU Yingyu, ZHANG Yanhong, WANG Liangyu, et al. Climatic suitability model for spring maize in northeast China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2013, 24(11): 3 207-3 212. |
11 | 侯英雨, 张艳红, 王良宇, 等. 东北地区春玉米气候适宜度模型[J]. 应用生态学报, 2013, 24(11): 3 207-3 212. |
12 | SONG Yingbo, WANG Jianlin, LI Haoyu, et al. Exploration to the method for determining diagnostic indicators of suitable climate for winter wheat[J]. Meteorological Monthly, 2013, 39(6): 768-773. |
12 | 宋迎波, 王建林, 李昊宇, 等. 冬小麦气候适宜诊断指标确定方法探讨[J]. 气象, 2013, 39(6): 768-773. |
13 | GUO Jianping. Impact assessment of climate change on the effectiveness of agroclimatic resources [M]. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 2016. |
13 | 郭建平.气候变化对农业气候资源有效性的影响评估[M].北京:气象出版社,2016. |
14 | CHENG Lin, LIU Ronghua. Application of agronomic model in yield dynamic prediction of winter wheat[J]. Meteorological and Environmental Sciences, 2017, 40(2): 28-32. |
14 | 成林, 刘荣花. 农学模式在冬小麦产量动态预报中的应用[J]. 气象与环境科学, 2017, 40(2): 28-32. |
15 | WEI Ruijiang, ZHANG Wenzong, KANG Xiyan, et al. Application and establishment of climatic suitability dynamic model of winter wheat in Hebei Province[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2007, 25(6): 5-9, 15. |
15 | 魏瑞江, 张文宗, 康西言, 等. 河北省冬小麦气候适宜度动态模型的建立及应用[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2007, 25(6): 5-9, 15. |
16 | WEI Ruijiang, ZHANG Wenzong, LI Erjie. A quantitative evaluation model of meteorological factors during growing period of winter wheat in Hebei Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2007, 28(4): 367-370. |
16 | 魏瑞江, 张文宗, 李二杰. 河北省冬小麦生育期气象条件定量评价模型[J]. 中国农业气象, 2007, 28(4): 367-370. |
17 | WEI Ruijiang, SONG Yingbo, WANG Xin. Method for dynamic forecast of corn yield based on climatic suitability[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science, 2009, 20(5): 622-627. |
17 | 魏瑞江, 宋迎波, 王鑫. 基于气候适宜度的玉米产量动态预报方法[J]. 应用气象学报, 2009, 20(5): 622-627. |
18 | LI Shuyan, YU Weidong. Research of summer maize yield forecasting based on climate suitability in Henan[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural University, 2015, 49(1): 27-34. |
18 | 李树岩, 余卫东. 基于气候适宜度的河南省夏玉米产量预报研究[J]. 河南农业大学学报, 2015, 49(1): 27-34. |
19 | QIU Meijuan, LIU Buchun, LIU Yuan, et al. Water requirement and precipitation suitability of apple planting in northern China[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science, 2021, 32(2): 175-187. |
19 | 邱美娟, 刘布春, 刘园, 等. 中国北方苹果种植需水特征及降水适宜性[J]. 应用气象学报, 2021, 32(2): 175-187. |
20 | SONG Yingbo, ZHENG Changling, TAN Fangying. Crop yield dynamic prediction technology of meteorological guarantee technology for grain yield increase [M]. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 2020. |
20 | 宋迎波,郑昌玲,谭方颖.粮食增产气象保障技术之作物产量动态预报技术[M].北京:气象出版社,2020. |
21 | WANG Yigang, XU Jian, GUO Dapeng, et al. Study on the assistant decision model of irrigation in growth period of winter wheat in Beijing[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2015, 30(): 241-244. |
21 | 王一罡, 徐践, 郭大鹏, 等. 北京冬小麦各生育期灌水量辅助决策模型研究[J]. 华北农学报, 2015, 30(): 241-244. |
22 | MA Shuqing. A simulating study on the influences of climate change on grain yield and the countermeasures in the northeast China[J]. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 1996, 54(4): 484-492. |
22 | 马树庆. 气候变化对东北区粮食产量的影响及其适应性对策[J]. 气象学报, 1996, 54(4): 484-492. |
23 | GUO Jianping, TIAN Zhihui, ZHANG Juanjuan. Forecasting models of heat index for corn in northeast China[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science,2003,14(5):626-633. |
23 | 郭建平,田志会,张涓涓.东北地区玉米热量指数的预测模型研究[J].应用气象学报,2003,14(5):626-633. |
24 | HUANG Huang. A study on the climatic ecology adaptability of the crop production in the red and yellow soils region of China[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 1996, 11(4): 340-346. |
24 | 黄璜. 中国红黄壤地区作物生产的气候生态适应性研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 1996, 11(4): 340-346. |
25 | SMITH M. FAO?CROPWAT:a computer program for irrigation planning and management[M]. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,1992: 20-21. |
26 | CAO Yongqiang, ZHU Mingming, LI Weijia. Effective precipitation and water requirements of crops in Hebei Province over 60 years[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38(2): 560-570. |
26 | 曹永强, 朱明明, 李维佳. 河北省典型区主要作物有效降雨量和需水量特征[J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(2): 560-570. |
27 | GUO Yuanyu. Farmland water conservancy [M]. 3rd ed n. Beijing: China Water Conservancy and Hydropower Press,2019. |
27 | 郭元裕.农田水利学(第三版)[M].北京:中国水电水利出版社,2019. |
/
〈 |
|
〉 |