Research Progress of Earth's Gravity Field and Its Application in Geosciences

  • Heping SUN ,
  • Wenke SUN ,
  • Wenbin SHEN ,
  • Chongyang SHEN ,
  • Yiqing ZHU ,
  • Guangyu FU ,
  • Shuqing WU ,
  • Xiaoming CUI ,
  • Xiaodong CHEN
Expand
  • 1.State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earth's Dynamics,Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430077,China
    2.School of Earth and Planetary,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
    3.School of Geodesy and Geomatics,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079,China
    4.Institute of Seismology,China Earthquake Administration,Wuhan 430071,China
    5.Second Monitoring Center,China Earthquake Administration,Xi'an 710000,China
    6.School of Geophysics and Information Technology,China University of Geosciences,Beijing 100083,China
    7.National Institute of Metrology,Beijing 102200,China
SUN Heping (1955-), male, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, Professor, Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Research areas include high-precision gravity detection, theoretical simulation and mechanism exploration of the Earth's micro deformation and dynamic signals. E-mail: heping@whigg.ac.cn

Received date: 2020-12-23

  Revised date: 2021-03-30

  Online published: 2021-07-02

Abstract

Earth's gravity field and its application in geosciences is one of the important contents in the fields of Earth sciences. It plays an irreplaceable role in national basic surveying and mapping, disaster monitoring, resource exploration, surface layer coupling, aerospace and other aspects. In recent years, with the continuous innovation of gravity field observation technology, gravity measurement and the corresponding theory, methods and applications have developed rapidly, and fruitful research results have been achieved. The gravity topics of the annual meeting of Chinese Geoscience Union in 2020 are the concentrated display of these achievements (including 42 oral reports and 10 posters). Based on the reports on this annual meeting, this paper summarizes the latest research progress in the Earth's gravity field and its geoscience application in China in recent years.

Cite this article

Heping SUN , Wenke SUN , Wenbin SHEN , Chongyang SHEN , Yiqing ZHU , Guangyu FU , Shuqing WU , Xiaoming CUI , Xiaodong CHEN . Research Progress of Earth's Gravity Field and Its Application in Geosciences[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2021 , 36(5) : 445 -460 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2021.032

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63 LI Ruihao, HUANG Jianliang, LI Hui, et al. Variation mechanism of regional gravity field before and after Tangshan earthquake[J]. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 1997(4):399-407.
63 李瑞浩, 黄建梁, 李辉, 等. 唐山地震前后区域重力场变化机制[J]. 地震学报, 1997(4):399-407.
64 ZHU Yiqing, LIU Fang, ZHANG Guoqing, et al. Study on gravity variation before major earthquakes and earthquake prediction in Qinghai Tibet Plateau since the beginning of this century[C]//Annual Meeting of Chinese Geoscience Union, 2020—Topic62: Proceedings of the Earth's gravity field and its application in geosciences.2020.[
64 祝意青,刘芳,张国庆,等. 本世纪以来青藏高原大震前重力变化及地震预测研究[C]// 2020年中国地球科学联合学术年会——专题62: 地球重力场及其地学应用论文集.2020.]
65 ZHU Yiqing, LIANG Weifeng, ZHAO Yunfeng, et al. Gravity changes before the Jiuzhaigou,Sichuan,MS7.0 earthquake of 2017[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2017(60):4 124-4 131.
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66 ZHU Yiqing, LIU Fang, CAO Jianping, et al. Gravity changes before and after the 2010 MS7.1 Yushu earthquake[J]. Geodesy and Geodynamics, 2012, 3(4):1-6.
67 ZHANG Guoqing, ZHU Yiqing, LIANG Weifeng, et al. Spatial patterns of regional gravity changes before the 2008 and 2014 Yutian MS7.3 earthquakes[J]. Earthquake, 2018, 38(4):14-21.
67 张国庆, 祝意青, 梁伟锋,等. 2008年和2014年两次于田MS7.3地震前区域重力变化特征[J]. 地震, 2018, 38(4):14-21.
68 ZHANG Yongqi, ZHENG Zengji, HAN Meitao, et al. Study on seismic risk of Weihe Basin and its adjacent area based on gravity observations[C]//Annual Meeting of Chinese Geoscience Union, 2020—Topic62: Proceedings of the Earth's gravity field and its application in geosciences. 2020.[
68 张永奇,郑增记,韩美涛,等. 基于重力资料的渭河盆地及邻区地震危险性研究[C]// 2020年中国地球科学联合学术年会——专题62: 地球重力场及其地学应用论文集. 2020.]
69 LIANG Xiao, XU Rugang, CHU Fei, et al. Analysis of the cause of earthquake with MS4.3 based on the change of gravity and magnetic field[C]//Annual Meeting of Chinese Geoscience Union, 2020—Topic 62: Proceedings of the Earth's gravity field and its application in geosciences.2020.[梁霄,徐如刚,储飞,等.
69 基于重磁场变化的霍山MS4.3级地震成因分析[C]// 2020年中国地球科学联合学术年会——专题62: 地球重力场及其地学应用论文集. 2020.]
70 WANG Xinsheng, HAN Yufei, LIANG Xinghui. Characteristics of continuous gravity non tidal anomalies before strong earthquakes[C]//Annual Meeting of Chinese Geoscience Union, 2020—Topic 62: Proceedings of the Earth's gravity field and its application in geosciences. 2020.[王新胜,韩宇飞,梁星辉. 强震前连续重力非潮汐异常特征研究[C]// 2020年中国地球科学联合学术年会——专题62: 地球重力场及其地学应用论文集. 2020.]
71 WANG Linhai, CHEN Shi, ZHANG Bei. Analysis of the variation of gravity field source before and after the Lushan MS7.0 earthquake in 2013[C]//Annual Meeting of Chinese Geoscience Union, 2020—Topic 62: Proceedings of the Earth's gravity field and its application in geosciences. 2020.[王林海,陈石,张贝. 2013年芦山MS7.0地震前后重力场源变化分析[C]// 2020年中国地球科学联合学术年会——专题62: 地球重力场及其地学应用论文集. 2020.]
72 CHEN S, ZHUANg J, LI X, et al. Bayesian approach for network adjustment for gravity survey campaign: Methodology and model test[J]. Journal of Geodesy, 2019, 93(5):681-700.
73 WANG Linsong, HUANG Rong, CHEN Chao, et al. Study on the relationship between deformation field of water storage load and three-dimensional migration law of earthquake in Three Gorges Reservoir Area[C]//Annual Meeting of Chinese Geoscience Union, 2020—Topic62: Proceedings of the Earth's gravity field and its application in geosciences. 2020.[
73 王林松,黄荣,陈超,等. 三峡库区蓄水荷载变形场与地震三维迁移规律关系研究[C]// 2020年中国地球科学联合学术年会——专题62: 地球重力场及其地学应用论文集.2020.]
74 SHE Yawen, FU Guangyu, ZHAO Qian. Simulation of gravity and Coulomb stress changes caused by impoundment of Baihetan Hydropower Station[C]//Annual Meeting of Chinese Geoscience Union, 2020—Topic 62: Proceedings of the Earth's gravity field and its application in geosciences. 2020.[佘雅文,付广裕,赵倩. 白鹤滩水电站蓄水引起重力与库伦应力变化的模拟研究[C]// 2020年中国地球科学联合学术年会——专题62: 地球重力场及其地学应用论文集.2020.]
75 FU Guangyu, SHE Yawen, GAO Shanghua. A new method of reservoir earthquake risk prediction based on gravity/GNSS data[C]//Annual Meeting of Chinese Geoscience Union, 2020—Topic 62: Proceedings of the Earth's gravity field and its application in geosciences.2020.[付广裕,佘雅文,高尚华. 基于重力/GNSS数据的水库地震风险预测新方法[C]// 2020年中国地球科学联合学术年会——专题62: 地球重力场及其地学应用论文集.2020.]
76 DENG Mingli, SUN Heping, XU Jianqiao. Study on rheological structure of lithosphere in Longmenshan area based on geodetic observation after earthquake[C]//Annual Meeting of Chinese Geoscience Union, 2020—Topic 62: Proceedings of the Earth's gravity field and its application in geosciences.2020.[邓明莉,孙和平,徐建桥. 基于大地测量震后观测的龙门山地区岩石圈流变结构的研究[C]// 2020年中国地球科学联合学术年会——专题62: 地球重力场及其地学应用论文集.2020.]
77 GUO R, ZHENG Y, XU J, et al. Transient viscosity and afterslip of the 2015 Mw 8.3 Illapel, Chile, Earthquake[J]. Bulletin of the Smological Society of America, 2019.
78 YANG Haozhe, SUN Heping, ZHOU Jiangcun, et al. Contribution of pore rebound to early post earthquake deformation of 2015 MW 8.3 illapel earthquake in Chile[C]//Annual Meeting of Chinese Geoscience Union, 2020—Topic62: Proceedings of the Earth's gravity field and its application in geosciences.2020.[
78 杨浩哲,孙和平,周江存,等. 孔隙回弹在2015 MW 8.3级智利Illapel地震早期震后形变中的贡献[C]// 2020年中国地球科学联合学术年会——专题62: 地球重力场及其地学应用论文集.2020.]
79 TANG Xiongwei, XU Jianqiao, GUO Rumeng. Inversion of the slip distribution of the 2017 MS7.0 Jiuzhaigou earthquake based on InSAR observations[C]//Annual Meeting of Chinese Geoscience Union, 2020—Topic 62: Proceedings of the Earth's gravity field and its application in geosciences.2020.[汤雄伟,徐建桥,郭汝梦. 基于InSAR资料反演2017年MS7.0九寨沟地震的同震滑移分布[C]// 2020年中国地球科学联合学术年会——专题62: 地球重力场及其地学应用论文集.2020.]
80 JI Lingyun, LIU Chuanjin, XU Jing, et al. InSAR observation and inversion of the seismogenic fault for the 2017 Jiuzhaigou MS7.0 earthquake in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2017,60(10):4 069-4 082.
80 季灵运,刘传金,徐晶,等.九寨沟MS7.0地震的InSAR观测及发震构造分析[J].地球物理学报,2017,60(10):4 069-4 082.
81 ZHANG L, SHUANG Y, QIUYU W, et al. Evaluation of GRACE mascon solutions for small spatial scales and localized mass sources[J]. Geophysical Journal International, 2019 (2):1 307-1 321.
82 SUN Wenke, ZHANG Lan. Evaluation and problems of gravity satellite mascon products[C]//Annual Meeting of Chinese Geoscience Union, 2020—Topic 62: Proceedings of the Earth's gravity field and its application in geosciences. 2020.[孙文科,张岚. 重力卫星Mascon产品的评估及问题[C]// 2020年中国地球科学联合学术年会——专题62: 地球重力场及其地学应用论文集.2020.]
83 ZHANG L, TANG H, Chang L, et al. The performances of GRACE mascon solutions in studying seismic deformations[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2019. DOI:10.1029/2020JB019510.
84 FENG W, SHUM C, ZHONG M, et al. Groundwater storage changes in China from satellite gravity: An overview[J]. Remote Sensing, 2018, 10(5): 674.
85 RODELL M, FAMIGLIETTI J S, WIESE D N, et al. Emerging trends in global freshwater availability[J]. Nature, 2018, 557(7 707):651-659.
86 HAN Jiancheng, CHEN Shi. Monitoring water reserves in North China by satellite and time-varying gravity[C]//Annual Meeting of Chinese Geoscience Union, 2020—Topic 62: Proceedings of the Earth's gravity field and its application in geosciences. 2020.[韩建成,陈石. 利用卫星和地面时变重力监测华北地区水储量变化[C]// 2020年中国地球科学联合学术年会——专题62: 地球重力场及其地学应用论文集.2020.]
87 SIMONS F J, DAHLEN F A. Spherical Slepian functions and the polar gap in geodesy[J]. Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2010, 167(1):1 039-1 061.
88 CHEN Shi, XU Weimin, WANG Qianshen. The Spherical Harmonic Model of gravity field in Mainland China by Slepian Local Spectrum Method[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2017, 46(8):952-960.
88 陈石, 徐伟民, 王谦身. 应用Slepian局部谱方法解算中国大陆重力场球谐模型[J]. 测绘学报, 2017, 46(8):952-960.
89 ZHANG Suxiang, ZHOU Xin. Coseismic gravity variation of the great earthquakes in subduction zone observed by gravity satellite[C]//Annual Meeting of Chinese Geoscience Union, 2020—Topic 62: Proceedings of the Earth's gravity field and its application in geosciences. 2020.[张苏祥,周新. 重力卫星观测俯冲带特大地震的同震重力变化[C]// 2020年中国地球科学联合学术年会——专题62: 地球重力场及其地学应用论文集. 2020.]
90 ZHANG Guoqing, SHEN Wenbin, ZHU Yiqing. Study on the Moho variation in the northeastern margin of Qinghai Tibet Plateau using multi-source geodetic data[C]//Annual Meeting of Chinese Geoscience Union, 2020—Topic 62: Proceedings of the Earth's gravity field and its application in geosciences.2020.[张国庆,申文斌,祝意青. 利用多源大地测量数据研究青藏高原东北缘莫霍面变化[C]// 2020年中国地球科学联合学术年会——专题62: 地球重力场及其地学应用论文集.2020.]
91 XUE Zhixin, GUO Dongmei. Gravity anomaly characteristics and boundary identification in China and its adjacent areas[C]//Annual Meeting of Chinese Geoscience Union, 2020—Topic 62: Proceedings of the Earth's gravity field and its application in geosciences. 2020.[薛志新,郭东美. 中国及邻区重力异常特征及边界识别分析[C]// 2020年中国地球科学联合学术年会——专题62: 地球重力场及其地学应用论文集. 2020.]
92 ZHANG Peizhen, DENG Qidong, ZHANG Guomin, et al. Strong earthquake activity and active blocks in chinese mainland [J]. Science in China (Series D), 2003, 33(0z1):12-20.
92 张培震, 邓起东, 张国民,等. 中国大陆的强震活动与活动地块[J]. 中国科学:地球科学, 2003, 33(0z1):12-20.
93 DENG Qidong, ZHANG Peizhen, RAN Yongkang, et al. Active tectionics and earthquake activities in China[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2003, 10():66-73.
93 邓起东, 张培震, 冉勇康,等. 中国活动构造与地震活动[J]. 地学前缘, 2003, 10():66-73.
94 FANG Lihua, WU Jianping, Zuoyong Lü. Rayleigh wave group velocity tomography from ambient seismic noise in North China [J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2009(3):663-671.
94 房立华, 吴建平, 吕作勇. 华北地区基于噪声的瑞利面波群速度层析成像[J]. 地球物理学报, 2009(3):663-671.
95 GUO Lianghui, SHEN Yang, BAO Xueyang. Inversion of crustal fine structure in the capital circle using full waveform of background noise and gravity[C]//Annual Meeting of Chinese Geoscience Union, 2020—Topic 62: Proceedings of the Earth's gravity field and its application in geosciences. 2020.[郭良辉,沈旸,包雪阳. 背景噪声全波形与重力联合反演首都圈地壳精细结构[C]// 2020年中国地球科学联合学术年会——专题62: 地球重力场及其地学应用论文集. 2020.]
96 ZHANG Dalian, ZHANG Shuo, ZHANG Ping, et al. Characteristics of crustal structure in Jiangsu coastal area based on wavelet multi-scale gravity field[C]//Annual Meeting of Chinese Geoscience Union, 2020—Topic62: Proceedings of the Earth's gravity field and its application in geosciences. 2020.[
96 张大莲,张硕,张平,等. 江苏沿海地区地壳结构特征——基于小波多尺度重力场[C]// 2020年中国地球科学联合学术年会——专题62: 地球重力场及其地学应用论文集. 2020.]
97 XU Menglong, YANG Yabin, SUN Chengye, et al. Identification of structural features of Southern Huayingshan fault zone based on gravity anomaly[C]//Annual Meeting of Chinese Geoscience Union, 2020—Topic62: Proceedings of the Earth's gravity field and its application in geosciences. 2020.[
97 徐梦龙,杨亚斌,孙诚业,等. 基于重力异常的华蓥山断裂带南段构造特征识别[C]// 2020年中国地球科学联合学术年会——专题62: 地球重力场及其地学应用论文集.2020.]
98 LI Honglei, CHEN Shi, ZHUANG Jiancang, et al. Construction of crustal density model in Longmenshan area using Bayesian assimilation gravity inversion method[C]//Annual Meeting of Chinese Geoscience Union, 2020—Topic62: Proceedings of the Earth's gravity field and its application in geosciences. 2020.[
98 李红蕾,陈石,庄建仓,等. 利用贝叶斯同化重力反演方法构建龙门山地区地壳密度模型[C]// 2020年中国地球科学联合学术年会——专题62: 地球重力场及其地学应用论文集.2020.]
99 ZHENG C, DING Z F, SONG X D. Joint inversion of surface wave dispersion and receiver functions for crustal and uppermost mantle structure in Southeast Tibetan Plateau[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2016, 59(9): 3 223-3 236,
100 YAN Y, HUAJIAN Y, HANXIAO W, et al. A new crustal shear-velocity model in Southwest China from joint seismological inversion and its implications for regional crustal dynamics[J]. Geophysical Journal International, 2019, 220(2): 1 379-1 393.
101 ZHANG Geng, XU Jianqiao. Extraction of low frequency toroidal free oscillation excited by 2011 Tohoku earthquake using borehole strain gauge observation[C]//Annual Meeting of Chinese Geoscience Union, 2020—Topic 62: Proceedings of the Earth's gravity field and its application in geosciences.2020.[张赓,徐建桥. 利用钻孔应变仪观测提取2011年Tohoku地震激发的低频环型自由振荡简正模[C]// 2020年中国地球科学联合学术年会——专题62: 地球重力场及其地学应用论文集. 2020.]
102 LIU Qingchao,CHEN Xiaodong,XU Jianqiao,et al. Review on the effect of tidal friction on the Lunar orbit and the Earth's rotation[J]. Advances in Earth Science,2021,36(5):472-479.
102 刘清超,陈晓东,徐建桥,等. 潮汐摩擦对月球轨道与地球自转影响的研究综述[J]. 地球科学进展,2021,36(5):472-479.
103 CHEN Xiaodong, LIAO Binbin, XU Jianqiao, et al. Obtaining the optimal lunar interior structure model based on neural network method[C]//Annual Meeting of Chinese Geoscience Union, 2020—Topic62: Proceedings of the Earth's gravity field and its application in geosciences.2020.[
103 陈晓东,廖彬彬,徐建桥,等. 基于神经网络方法获得最佳月球内部结构模型[C]// 2020年中国地球科学联合学术年会——专题62: 地球重力场及其地学应用论文集. 2020.]
104 WILLIAMS J G, KONOPLIV A S, BOGGS D H, et al. Lunar interior properties from the GRAIL mission[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 2014, 119(7). DOI:10.1002/20BJE004559.
105 ZUBER M T, SMITH D E, LEHMAN D H, et al. Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL): Mapping the lunar interior from crust to core[J]. Space Science Reviews, 2013,178(1):3-24.
106 WEBER R C, LIN P Y, GARNERO E J, et al. Seismic detection of the lunar core[J]. Science, 2011, 331(6 015):309-312.
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