This paper is based on China's policy for the following 4 fields. Energy sources, mineral, uranium exploration and nuclear power. The situation for the nuclear power consumption using uranium in the future and the opportunities and challenges that uranium explorations pose will be discussed and analyzed within the paper. Uranium potential resources are huge for China. Geological exploration has not been extensive and there is an extremely vast amount of land to yet be explored, also a lack of funds has been an additional problem. China's ability to make full use of the uranium resources is equal to that of other major international countries. However, to date our equipment and methods need to be improved upon. The evaluation system and concept for uranium exploration still awaits establishment. In order to ensure national nuclear power safety to be in motion, the next fifteen years are extremely important for our uranium exploration development.