收稿日期: 2002-05-16
修回日期: 2002-10-21
网络出版日期: 2003-04-01
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目“东北地区地下水资源的开发模式及系列编图”（编号：49572158）资助.
THE MAPPING PRINCIPLES AND METHODS FOR THE GROUNDWATER QUALITY EVALUATION IN SONGNEN BASIN
Received date: 2002-05-16
Revised date: 2002-10-21
Online published: 2003-04-01
以我国现行的《地下水质量标准（GB／T14848-93）》为主要依据，结合松嫩盆地地下水化学组分和水质与地方性疾病密切相关的特殊情况，对《地下水质量标准》进行了必要的补充和修订，采用国标推荐的方法与模糊综合评判方法，对整个盆地的地下水质量等级进行了评价，并在此基础上编制了《松嫩盆地地下水水质评价图》，该图由《地下水水质级别分区图》（主图）、《主要开采含水层天然有害组分浓度分布图》和《地下水人为污染有害组分超标范围图》（辅助图）、《水质动态曲线图》三部分组成，该图在内容上突出反映了主要开采含水层的地下水质量状况、不同级别水质和地下水有害组分的时空分布规律。
林学钰 , 杜新强 , 廖资生 . 松嫩盆地地下水水质评价图的编图原则与方法[J]. 地球科学进展, 2003 , 18(2) : 299 -304 . DOI: 10.11867/j.issn.1001-8166.2003.02.0299
Based on the current Groundwater quality criteria (GB/T 14848-93) in China, the particular situation of groundwater chemical components and the closed relation between groundwater quality and endemic diseases in Songnen Basin have been considered, this paper modified some unsuitable items in the Criteria and made a comprehensive evaluation to the groundwater quality of the whole basin by means of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and the recommended methods of the state criteria. Furthermore, the researchers compiled the “Groundwater Quality Evaluation Map”, which consists of three parts: The first is the “Map of Groundwater Quality Division” (the main map), the second is the “Distribution Map of Natural Harmful Chemical Components Concentration in the Main Exploitative Aquifer” and the “Map of over Standard Zone of Man-made Harmful Contaminants in groundwater” (the subsidiary maps) and the last is the regime curves of groundwater quality. This map emphatically reflected the situation of groundwater quality, the distributive laws of different groundwater quality grade and the distributive laws of primary harmful components in the main exploitative aquifer.
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